Part-I
1 - What does the deductive method, which was in the base of the Aristotelian tradition, suggest?
2 - What was the major work by Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus titled?
3 - What did Copernicus propose at the risk of offending the Church?
4 - What six important observations/discoveries did Galileo make with his telescope?
5 - What did Galileo find by testing the fall of heavy and light objects?
6 - Discovery of which law is another of Galileo's major contributions to science?
7 - What did Kepler dedicate his life to?
8 - Whose observational data did Kepler use?
9 - What event drew much attention to Brahe's observatory?
10 - What did Kepler conclude about the orbit of Mars?
11 - What are Kepler's three scientific laws?
12 - What is the title of Newton's most important book?
13 - What does Newton's universal law of gravitation state?
14 - What do Newton's three laws of motion state?
15 - What was the impact that the new mechanistic view of the world had on theology?
INSTRUCTIONS:
The Scientific Revolution brought a new comprehension of our universe. It is a single physical universe - there are no two domains, the imperfect Earthly and perfect heavenly domains. And we can understand how it works, why planets in the sky and objects here on Earth move the way they do - everything in this universe follows mathematical rules, rules of physics. It is like a clockwork mechanism, and we can calculate and predict how physical objects even planets and stars will behave. There is no more mystery.
This change had huge philosophical consequences.
Part-II
1 - Explain the effect that the Scientific Revolution (and its above mentioned consequences) had on theology. How did people see God before, and how after the Scientific revolution?
2 - Major topic of the post: Give me your opinion about the relationship of science and religion today. Can one "believe" in both? Do they exclude each other or not? Why? Give me your opinions, thoughts, and support all of them with solid arguments.
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