--%>

What are ORB-IOR-a servant-a POA manager

In CORBA, what are i) an ORB ii) an IOR iii) a servant iv) a POA and v) a POA manager?

E

Expert

Verified

i) Object Request Broker – is a piece of middleware software which permits programmers to make program calls from one computer to other through a network. ORBs promote interoperability of the distributed object systems since they enable users to form systems by piecing altogether objects from various vendors, and hence they communicate with each other through ORB.

ii) Interoperable Object Reference - An Interoperable Object Reference (IOR) is CORBA or RMI-IIOP reference which uniquely recognized an object on a remote CORBA server. IORs can be transmitted in binary over TCP/IP general General Inter-ORB Protocol (the encoding might be big-endian or little-endian), or serialized into a string of hexadecimal digits (that is, prefixed by the string IOR to facilitate transport by non-CORBA mechanisms like HTTP, FTP, and e-mail.

iii) A Servant – a Servant is an invocation target, having methods for handling the remote process invocations. In newer CORBA versions, the remote object on the server side is divided into the Object (i.e., exposed to remote invocations) and Servant (to which the former portion delegates the method calls).This can be one Servant per remote Object, or similar servant can support numerous (possibly all) objects, related with the given Portable Object Adapter. The Servant for each and every Object can be set or found “once and forever” (that is, servant activation) or dynamically selected each time the method on that object is invoked (that is, servant location). Both servant locator and servant activator can forward calls to the other server.

iv) Portable Object Adapter – It is a standard component in CORBA model. In CORBA, on server side, the POAs form a tree-like structure, where each and every POA is accountable for one or more objects being served. The branches of this tree can be independently activated or deactivated, having different code for the servant location or activation and various request handling policies.

v) Portable Object Adapter Manager – The POA manager encapsulates the processing state of one or more POAs. By invoking the operations on a POA manager, server applications can cause requests for the related POAs to be queued or discarded. Additionally, applications can employ the POA manager to deactivate the POAs.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Requirement of Timer control in AJAX

    Explain the requirement of a Timer control in the AJAX.

  • Q : Define the term Marking interface

    Define the term Marking interface: It is an interface with no methods.

  • Q : Write a program that prints out 20

    Write a program that prints out 20 random cards form a standard deck of 52 cards. Make sure the program prints out different sets of cards from one run to the next.

  • Q : Data type conversion Data type

    Data type conversion: Conversion of one data type into the other data type. Two kind of conversion that is, A) Implicit Conversion: This is automatically taken care

  • Q : How Does Run time data handled into QTP

    How Does Run time data i.e. Parameterization is handled within QTP?

  • Q : Define Daemon thread Daemon thread :

    Daemon thread: The daemon threads are non-user threads. They are usually employed to carry out low-priority tasks which must not take priority over the major task of the program. They can be employed to do helpful work whenever all other user threads

  • Q : Define Divide and conquer Divide and

    Divide and conquer: An approach to trouble solving which attempts to decrease an overall single big trouble into multiple simpler troubles.

  • Q : Define Finite State Machines Finite

    Finite State Machines : A Finite State Machine (FSM) is one of the most suitable models for formal checks, especially for concurrent systems. However, FSMs can have problems with inheritance (the state model can change in derived classes) if state asp

  • Q : Explain Object reference Object

    Object reference: It is a reference to an object. Languages other than Java employ terms like pointer or address or. It is significant to keep the difference clear between an object and its reference. The variable like argo

    Q : What is an Object Object : It is an

    Object: It is an instance of a particular class. In common, any number of objects might be constructed from a class definition. The class to which an object belongs states the common characteristics of all instances of that class. In those characteris