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Vigorous competition by firms in an industry

Allocating scarce resources hence they are put to the uses which best satisfy consumer wants is facilitated through: (w) highly bureaucratic, centralized decision making. (x) tax breaks for wealthy people which “trickle down” to consumers. (y) vigorous competition by several firms in an industry. (z) positive externalities and non-rivalry for public goods.

Can someone explain/help me with best solution about problem of Economics...

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