State the term multi programming
State the term multi programming.
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Multi programming:It is the technique of running various programs at a time by using timesharing.It permits a computer to do various things at same instant. It creates logical parallelism.The notion of multiprogramming is that the operating system keeps various jobs in memory concurrently. The operating system chooses a job from the job pool and begins executing a job, when such job requires waiting for any I/O operations the CPU is switched to other job. Therefore the main idea is that the central processing unit is never idle.
Class scope: Private variables stated outside the methods in a class contain class scope. They are available from all methods within a class, in spite of the order in which they are stated. The private methods too contain class scope. Variables and me
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Last in, first out: It is the LIFO semantics of a stack data structure. Items are eliminated in the opposite order to which it arrived in the stack; therefore newer items are always eliminated before older ones.
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