--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Counters

Counter variables are commonly used in many computer applications for different purposes. Here is a typical example where a variable is used to measures the progress of some activity of interest:

1146_counter1.jpg

If the exact value of the progress variable or the entire range of its values is not really required for checking the property of interest, then the use of this variable can cause unnecessary (potentially infinite) state space expansion. In this case, the progress variable can be reduced to a Boolean variable:

80_counter2.jpg

This modification immediately cuts down the number of states that need to be explored for this piece of code from ((2*MAXINT)+1)2 to only two possibilities: the progress variable taking only the value of true or false. Such small modifications can lead to exponential improvements in memory and time for a model checker.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Define the term Return value Define the

    Define the term Return value: This is the value of the expression employed in a return statement.

    		•
  • Q : What are Relational operators

    Relational operators: Operators, like <, >, <=, >=, == and!=, which produce a Boolean outcome, as portion of a Boolean expression.

    		•
  • Q : Problem on COBOL source code errors

    There are many errors in the following COBOL source code. Identify the errors and rewrite the program so that it contains no errors:IDENTIFICATION DIVISION   (Full stop required)PROGRAM ID. ERRORS-EXAMPLE.DATA DIVISION    (Fu

    		•
  • Q : Examples for 8 -16 - 32 bit

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What is Runtime stack Runtime stack :

    Runtime stack: It is a stack structure maintained by the Java Virtual Machine which records that methods are presently being executed. The most of late entered technique will be at the top of the stack and the main technique of an application will be

    		•
  • Q : Describe Unnamed package Unnamed

    Unnamed package: All classes defined in the files without a package declaration are placed in an unnamed package.

    		•
  • Q : What is Hash function Hash function : A

    Hash function: A function employed to generate a hash code from the random contents of an object. The classes can override the hash Value method, inherited from the Object class, to state their own hash function.

    		•
  • Q : Various controls of ASP.NET AJAX Name

    Name the various controls of ASP.NET AJAX?

    		•
  • Q : Storing the CSS Definitions in external

    Describe the code in order to store CSS Definitions within the external Files.

    		•
  • Q : Define Inconsistent state Inconsistent

    Inconsistent state: A state which an object must not be in. A class requires to be carefully designed in order to make sure that none of its examples can get into a conflicting state. An illustration of an inconsistent state may be a football team wit

    		•