Procedure to define the Specific Gravity
Briefly explain the procedure to define the Specific Gravity?
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The Specific Gravity, SG, is the unit less quantity which provides the scientist or engineers an idea of how dense a substance is as compared to water. The density of water that is one kilogram per liter (at 4 oC), is assigned a SG of about 1.000. When a substance is denser than water, it will contain a SG greater than 1.000; whenever it is less dense than water, its SG will be a value less than 1.000 (however greater than zero). Let's state a substance consists of a density of 2.5 kilograms per liter. That signifies that its SG is 2.5 (that is, 2.5 divided by 1.000).
Newton: N (after Sir I. Newton, 1642-1727): The derived SI unit of force, stated as the force needed to give a mass of 1 kg of an acceleration of 1 m/s2; it therefore has units of kg m/s2.
Briefly describe the applications of the nmr spectroscopy?
Photovoltaics (PV): It transform light directly into electricity. The typical current residential installation of 12m2 could produce around 1,300 kWh pa with a peak of around 1.9kW, though larger and more efficient installations are possibl
Thomson experiment: Kelvin effect (Sir W. Thomson [later Lord Kelvin]): Whenever an electric current flows via a conductor whose ends are maintained at various temperatures, heat is discharged at a rate just about proportional to the
Einstein field equation: The cornerstone of Einstein's general theory of relativity, associating the gravitational tensor G to the stress-energy tensor T by the simple equation: G = 8 pi T<
Tipler machine: The solution to Einstein's equations of general relativity which permits time travel. A tremendously dense (that is, on the order of the density of neutron star matter), infinitely-long cylinder that rotates very quickly can form close
Schroedinger's cat (E. Schroedinger; 1935): A thought experiment designed to exemplify the counterintuitive and strange ideas of reality that come all along with the quantum mechanics. A cat is sealed within a clos
Chandrasekhar limit (S. Chandrasekhar; 1930): A limit that mandates that no white dwarf (a collapsed, degenerate star) can be much massive than around 1.4 masses solar. Any of the degenerate mass more massive should inevitably collaps
Radian: rad: The supplementary SI unit of the angular measure stated as the central angle of a circle whose subtended arc is equivalent to the radius of the circle.
Davisson-Germer experiment (C.J. Davisson, L.H. Germer; 1927): The experiment which conclusively proved the wave nature of electrons; diffraction patterns were examined by an electron beam penetrating into the nickel target.
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