--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

 

Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:

 

C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)                                                    L(r, Y) = 0.25*Y - 25*r

T = 200                                                                                                      MS/P = 2250

I = 1700 - 25*r

G = 1800

NX = 900 - 200*e                        where e represents the real exchange rate.

 

(a)    Explain intuitively why net exports (NX) depend negatively on the real exchange rate.

 

 

 

(b)   Derive the equation for the IS curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the goods market for an open economy is given

by Y = C + I + G + NX; then solve for Y as a function of r and e]

 

 

(c)    Derive the equation for the LM curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the financial market is given by MS/P = L(r,Y); then solve for Y as a function of r]

 

 

(d)   When there is perfect capital mobility, it is possible to assume that the equilibrium in international capital markets implies that interest rates here and abroad must be equal.  That is,

 

r = rf

 

Otherwise, capital would move towards more profitable markets.  Assume that this economy cannot control the foreign interest rate (rf).  That is, the interest rate is exogenously determined (i.e., determined outside the model).  Notice that in this case, the equilibrium in the financial market (the LM) is enough to determine equilibrium Y.  Calculate equilibrium Y if rf = 2.

 

 

(e)    Calculate equilibrium C, I and NX. [HINT: Knowing Y and r, it is possible to pin down C and I.  Also, with Y, C, I and G and knowing that Y = C + I + G + NX, can pin down NX]

 

 

(f)    What is the value of e that guarantees equilibrium in the goods market? Now, we will study the impact of fiscal and monetary policy for both a flexible exchange rate regime (or "free floating") and a fixed exchange rate regime (or "peg").

 

Flexible Exchange Rates

 

(g)   Suppose G increases by 90.  Assuming flexible exchange rates, show graphically what happens after a expansionary fiscal policy.  Does equilibrium Y output increase?  Why?  Calculate the new equilibrium output.

 

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Nominal GNP problem The value of

    The value of nominal GNP of an economy was Rs. 2,500 crores in a specific year. The value of GNP of that country throughout the same year, computed at the prices of some base year was Rs.3000 crores. Evaluate the value of GNP deflator of the year in terms of percentag

    		•
  • Q : Difficulty of scarcity People in whole

    People in whole the world confront the difficulty of scarcity at always because: (i) restricted resources and times preclude producing all the goods people need. (ii) greedy capitalist monopolies charge excessively high prices. (iii) international mar

    		•
  • Q : State the Income Effect Can someone

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. The Income effects are: (i) Adjustments people make since the purchasing power of the given income is modified whenever prices change. (ii) Adjustments people make since the pur

    		•
  • Q : Zero primary deficits What points out

    What points out zero primary deficits? Answer: Zero primary deficits signify that the government has to resort to borrowings simply to make interest payments.

    		•
  • Q : Fiscal measures to accurate

    Describe the fiscal measures to accurate the condition of deficient demand and excess demand. Answer: Fiscal measures are the government’s budgetary policy th

    		•
  • Q : Speculators actions when they are right

    When speculators are right, their actions: (1) Cause already depressed prices to drop/fall further. (2) Raise the risks to another firm of doing business. (3) Prevent price refuses from their peaks. (4) Reduce both the phase of prices and their volatility across time.

    		•
  • Q : Foreign trade eliminate deficient demand

    In what respect foreign trade will be helpful in eliminating the adverse economic influences of deficient demand? Answer: Export increases the demand for services a

    		•
  • Q : Elasticity of brain power When doubling

    When doubling your viewing of soap operas to 16 hrs per week reasons your IQ score to drop/fall from a mastermind level of 140 to a sluggish 70, your TV elasticity of brain power will be: (i) + 1.0. (ii) zero. (iii) – 1.0. (d) +0.5. (e) -0.5.

    		•
  • Q : Shifting of demand curve due to new

    Assume that the launch of Microsoft Xbox 360 moved the demand curve for Sony PlayStation 2 games from D0 to D1 throughout similar period if new game designers enter into this market and hence supplies of PlayStation 2 games shifted S0 to S1. The market equilibrium: (1

    		•
  • Q : Meaning of Fiscal policy Meaning of

    Meaning of Fiscal policy:Fiscal policy is the set of decisions and principles of a government regarding the extent of public expenses and mode of financing them. It is about the attempt of g

    		•