--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

 

Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:

 

C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)                                                    L(r, Y) = 0.25*Y - 25*r

T = 200                                                                                                      MS/P = 2250

I = 1700 - 25*r

G = 1800

NX = 900 - 200*e                        where e represents the real exchange rate.

 

(a)    Explain intuitively why net exports (NX) depend negatively on the real exchange rate.

 

 

 

(b)   Derive the equation for the IS curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the goods market for an open economy is given

by Y = C + I + G + NX; then solve for Y as a function of r and e]

 

 

(c)    Derive the equation for the LM curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the financial market is given by MS/P = L(r,Y); then solve for Y as a function of r]

 

 

(d)   When there is perfect capital mobility, it is possible to assume that the equilibrium in international capital markets implies that interest rates here and abroad must be equal.  That is,

 

r = rf

 

Otherwise, capital would move towards more profitable markets.  Assume that this economy cannot control the foreign interest rate (rf).  That is, the interest rate is exogenously determined (i.e., determined outside the model).  Notice that in this case, the equilibrium in the financial market (the LM) is enough to determine equilibrium Y.  Calculate equilibrium Y if rf = 2.

 

 

(e)    Calculate equilibrium C, I and NX. [HINT: Knowing Y and r, it is possible to pin down C and I.  Also, with Y, C, I and G and knowing that Y = C + I + G + NX, can pin down NX]

 

 

(f)    What is the value of e that guarantees equilibrium in the goods market? Now, we will study the impact of fiscal and monetary policy for both a flexible exchange rate regime (or "free floating") and a fixed exchange rate regime (or "peg").

 

Flexible Exchange Rates

 

(g)   Suppose G increases by 90.  Assuming flexible exchange rates, show graphically what happens after a expansionary fiscal policy.  Does equilibrium Y output increase?  Why?  Calculate the new equilibrium output.

 

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Consumer Equilibrium when current

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. When Brussels sprouts cost $1 per pound and tofu is $2 per pound and your marginal utilities (additional jollies) from either an additional pound of tofu or an additional pound

    		•
  • Q : Problem related to rising GDP Between

    Between 1961 and 2007, the rising share of the Canadian population in paid employment contributed to rising GDP per person. But suppose that the share of the Canadian population in paid employment had remained constant between 1961 and 2007. What would Canadian GDP pe

    		•
  • Q : Problem on rational consumption

    Whenever you dine at an “all-you-can-eat” buffet, the rational consumption prototype is to carry on eating till: (1) The restaurant goes bankrupt. (2) You have eaten as much food as it would encompass cost had you made your own meal at hom

    		•
  • Q : Explain Product Market Equilibrium. To

    To begin with, let us recall our three-sector product-market equilibrium model given as C + I + G = C + S + TTo this three-sector model, we now add the foreign trade-the exports (X) and imports

    		•
  • Q : Effect of flood on demand Mold which

    Mold which destroyed the hamburger crop following a flood would be most probable to slash the demands for: (1) Fried chicken with mashed potatoes and gravy. (2) Soda pop and water. (3) Cucumbers, carrots, and egg plant. (4) Mustard and ketchup. (5) Tofu and sushi.

    		•
  • Q : Borrowings and recovery of loans

    Categorize the borrowings and recovery of loans into capital and revenue receipts of government budget. Give reason too.

    		•
  • Q : Define Tax revenue Tax revenue : Tax

    Tax revenue: Tax revenue is the revenue which occurs on account of taxes levied by government. Taxes are of two kinds: direct taxes and indirect taxes. Direct taxes are such taxes levied instantly on the property and income of person’s income ta

    		•
  • Q : Microeconomic analysis emphasizing to

    Family member to macroeconomics, the microeconomic analysis: (w) was emphasized through economists prior to the Great Depression. (x) is related with the effects of extensive government policies. (y) focuses upon economic development

    		•
  • Q : Full-employment Define the "

    Define the "full-employment" or "natural" rate of unemployment and give its approximate percentage rate as economists currently define it.

    		•
  • Q : Principles of macroeconomics What are

    What are the “powers of the Federal Reserve

    		•