light
what is the speed of light?
Refraction law: For a wave-front travelling via a boundary among two media, the first with a refractive index of n1, and the other with one of n2, the angle of incidence theta is associated to the angle of refraction phi by:
The voltage v mV in a circuit is given by: v = 20 sin (200 Πt - 0.7854) where t is the time in seconds (a) State the amplitude, frequency, period and phase angle of v.(b) Determine the initial voltage.(c) Determin
Eotvos law of capillarity (Baron L. von Eotvos; c. 1870): The surface tension gamma of a liquid is associated to its temperature T, the liquid's critical temperature, T*, and its density rho by: gamma ~=
Describe why is heavy water employed as a moderator? Illustrate.
Tau-theta paradox (1950s): Whenever two distinct kinds of kaons, tau and theta (nowadays tau refers to a totally different particle) decay, tau decays into three particles, whereas the theta decays into two. The tau and theta vary onl
Charles' law (J.A.C. Charles; c. 1787): The volume of an ideal gas at constant (steady) pressure is proportional to the thermodynamic temperature of that gas.
Kohlrausch's law (F. Kohlrausch): When a salt is dissolved in water, the conductivity of the solution is the addition of two values -- one depending on the positive ions and the other on negative ions.
Explain how is energy transformed in the windmills?
Mediocrity principle: The principle that there is nothing predominantly interesting about our position in space or time, or regarding ourselves. This principle most likely first made its real manifestation in the scientific community whenever Shapley
Maxwell's demon (J.C. Maxwell): A contemplation experiment describing the concepts of entropy. We contain a container of gas that is partitioned into two equivalent sides; each side is in thermal equilibrium with the other. The walls and the separatio
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