--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Market Economy Explain the statement "

    Explain the statement "Hypothes is the basic short run and long run behaviors of the airline industry in a market economy".

  • Q : Principles of macroeconomics Explain

    Explain the concept of “economies of scale” and “increasing returns”.

  • Q : Define Quantity of a good Quantity of a

    Quantity of a good: The quantity of a good which buyers demand is found out by the price of the good, income, the prices of associated goods, expectations, tastes, and the number of buyers.

  • Q : Purchasing and consumption of

    The usual household maximizes the utility by spending all its money to purchase and consume a combination of goods which yields: (1) Fundamental physiological requirements and customary wants. (2) Maximum status and the social prestige. (3) Complete satisfaction of al

  • Q : Normative macroeconomic policy

    Widely accepted normative macroeconomic policy objectives include: (w) full employment and economic development. (x) allocative, productive, and distributive efficiency. (y) maximum freedom and economic profits. (z) job security and equality within th

  • Q : Receipts from taxes Why are receipts

    Why are receipts from taxes classified as revenue receipts? Answer: Receipts from taxes are classified as revenue receipts since they do not build liabilities nor r

  • Q : How banking evolved into the

    Give a short history of how banking evolved into the sophisticated operation. Start first with the Goldsmith and sum up with the Banking system which we experience nowadays.

  • Q : Market demand curve for new houses The

    The market demand curve for latest houses would rise in response to a rise in: (1) construction technology. (2) The costs of lumber. (3) Housing prices. (4) Legal price ceilings on rental properties. (5) Expectations regarding future housing prices.

    Q : Relevance of matter-SWOT analysis

    Relevance of matter: Relevance of matter is very much important while choosing any goals. Are the goals relevant to the vision of the company? A goal of having maximum number of customers seems fantabulous, however at the same time bank needs to make

  • Q : The Fed can control the Fed funds rate

    Question: Hubbard argues that the Fed can control the Fed funds rate, but the interest rate that is important for the economy is a longer-term real rate of interest.   How much control does the Fed have o