--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Explain about the marginalism theory

    Most economists believe such that people increase an activity when they perceive the expected additional benefits as exceeding the expected extra cost, but decrease their level of an activity whenever they believe the benefits from the last few units of the activity a

  • Q : Okuns law Describe Okun's law ? Give an

    Describe Okun's law? Give an illustration of how it works.

  • Q : Founder of utilitarianism The founder

    The founder of utilitarianism be: (1) Adam Smith. (2) John Stuart Mill. (3) Jeremy Bentham. (4) Feodor Dostoyevsky. (5) Thorstein Veblen. (6) Alfred Marshall. Can someone help me in getting through this problem.

  • Q : Help The demand for a resource will

    The demand for a resource will increase if the

  • Q : FED targeting the interest rate versus

    What is the main difference between FED targeting the interest rate versus inflation and which one is Bernanke using nowadays? Name some countries which use this method nowadays.

  • Q : Shifting of market problem When this

    When this market starts in equilibrium at point e on S0D0 and then young American families rousingly “inherit” furniture as their baby-boomer parents shift into smaller retirement homes, then this market will tend to shift in the direction of: (i) point i.

  • Q : Why value of MPC is not greater than one

    Why the value of MPC is not greater than 1? Answer: This is because change in consumption can never be more than change in income.

  • Q : Problem on production function Consider

    Consider a model economy with a production function Y = K0.2(EL)0.8, where K is capital stock, L is labor input, and Y is output. The savings rate (s), which is defined as

  • Q : Open-Economy Macroeconomics

    Open-Economy Macroeconomics   Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:   C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)             &n

  • Q : Normative goals of macroeconomic

    Commonly agreed-upon normative goals of macroeconomic policy do not include: (w) high employment. (x) price-level stability. (y) redistributing wealth through the rich to the poor. (z) economic growth. Can someone