--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Relationship between interest rate and

    What is the relationship among interest rate and bond prices? Is there any difference among T-Bills versus Corporate bonds in reaching your assessment? Whenever the stock market falls, where do you assume that most investor place their money and why?<

  • Q : Physical quality of life index DISCUSS

    DISCUSS the experience of high GNP countries and low GNP with regard to PQLI.

  • Q : Domestic Investment & Economies

    Question: How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world, investment in both economi

  • Q : Crisis in Japan & US Question: What can

    Question: What can we learn from the Japanese experience? Is the US headed for a 'lost decade? Answer: There was a similari

  • Q : Fiscal and Monetary policies How can

    How can governments seek to control their national economies through fiscal and monetary policies?

  • Q : Define Depreciation Depreciation of a

    Depreciation of a currency signifies fall in value of domestic currency in terms of foreign currency. Illustration: When value of rupee in terms of US dollars falls, state from Rs. 45 to Rs. 50 per dollar, it will be a condition of depreciation of Ind

  • Q : Systems of note issue how many systems

    how many systems of note issue are there??

  • Q : Objective of government Budget Give

    Give some objective of government Budget. Answer: The objectives which are pursued by government via the budget are as follows: A) To attain economic growth. B) To decrease in equalities in income and wealth.

  • Q : Aggregate demand if government budget

    What occurs to aggregate demand if the government budget is in deficit? Answer: The deficit budget raises the aggregate demand since the deficit budget signifies th

  • Q : Explain reason why land Land, capital

    Land, capital and labor are all scarce since: (1) advertising mainly over stimulates human wants. (2) once employed they cannot be used again. (3) each productive resource needs a monetary return for its employ. (4) inheritance under a capitalism prot