--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : What is Bank rate Bank rate : This is

    Bank rate: This is the rate at which the central bank loans money to commercial bank.

  • Q : Microeconomic and macroeconomic effects

    Predictions which restricting international trade to protect specific industries and “infant” firms would (a) inefficiently decrease aggregate output and employment, (b) raise the market power of the protected firms and their workers, and

  • Q : Business For every value of real GDP,

    For every value of real GDP, actual investment equals? A. Planned Investments B. The difference between planned investments and actual saving. C. The difference between planned saving and actual saving. D. Planned Saving

  • Q : National disposable income What must be

    What must be added to NNPMP to obtain net national disposable income? Answer: The Net current transfers from abroad must be added to NNPMP to get national disposabl

  • Q : Project Include graphs and should be 15

    Include graphs and should be 15 pages long

  • Q : Assignment Task 1 – Commercial banks in

    Task 1 – Commercial banks in United Economy have total deposits of AED 300 billion. Their reserves are AED 15 billion, two- thirds of which are with the Central Bank as deposits. There are AED 30 billion notes outside the banks. There are no coins! Calculate- a) The monetary base. b) The bank

  • Q : Problem onto marginal tax rates A

    A prosperous person who made higher and higher incomes yearly would possibly benefit most from: (w) proportional tax system. (x) progressive tax system, much like the one in place today. (y) regressive tax system. (z) fixed percentage tax system.

    Q : Definition of surplus Definition of

    Definition of surplus: It is a condition in which quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded. To remove the surplus, producers will minimize the price till the market reaches to equilibrium.

  • Q : Merger and acquisition of firms

    Question: Suppose firm 1 and firm 2 merge. Call the new firm A. It has output xA and profit πA. Suppose there is Cournot competition after the merger. For now, we assume that the marginal cost of Firm A, the mer

  • Q : Equilibrium The equilibrium interest

    The equilibrium interest rate is determined