--%>

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Type of market when people cannot buy

    Whenever people can’t purchase all of a good they are willing and capable to pay for at present market price, there is surely a market: (1) Price ceiling. (2) Price floor. (3) Shortage. (4) Anomaly.  (5) Surplus. Please

  • Q : Nominal GNP problem The value of

    The value of nominal GNP of an economy was Rs. 2,500 crores in a specific year. The value of GNP of that country throughout the same year, computed at the prices of some base year was Rs.3000 crores. Evaluate the value of GNP deflator of the year in terms of percentag

  • Q : Evaluation of net present value Explain

    Explain evaluation of net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) in brief?

  • Q : Macroeconomic perspective for Economic

    A family’s newly constructed home can produce the service of shelter across several years, therefore from a macroeconomic perspective, this is most reasonably classified as: (i) economic capital. (ii) social infrastructure. (iii) market capitalization. (iv) a fi

  • Q : Full-employment and Under-employment

    Distinguish between full-employment equilibrium and Under-employment equilibrium. Whenever equality among AD and AS is at full employment level it is termed as full employment equilibrium. Although whenever equali

  • Q : Rates of addiction and existence in a

    Harsher punishments for drug dealers than for addicts can’t be blamed for higher: (1) rates of police corruption because main dealers can present big bribes. (2) rates of street crime by addicts. (3) profits reaped by successful pushers who are uncaught. (4) rat

  • Q : Principles of macroeconomics Explain

    Explain the concept of “economies of scale” and “increasing returns”.

  • Q : Is sale of scooter is national income

    Describe whether the sale of old scooter is comprised in national income?

  • Q : Calculating National Income Let suppose

    Let suppose NDPFC is Rs. 1,000 crores, and NFA is Rs. (--) 5crores, then what will be national income (NNPFC)? Answer: NNPFC = NDPFC+NFA = 1000 + (-5) = Rs. 995 crores.

  • Q : Interpreting Macroeconomic Conditions I

    I have a problem in an assignment which involves analyzing interest rates, the CPI(consumer price index) and wage rates as they impact the automotive and gaming (with an emphasis on casinos) industries. Analyze these indicators and prepare a 3-4 page report explaining