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When scientific economic analysis NOT utilized for test

Please help me to solve the problem of Normative Economics that is specified below:

Scientific economic analysis could NOT be utilized for test if there: (i) higher tax rates cause tax revenues to decrease. (ii) only cigarette companies are harmed through higher cigarette taxes. (iii) gambling must be legalized to increase tax revenue. (iv) outlawing "happy hours" will decrease drunk driving.

Please guys describe the problem as in above.

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