--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Transcription and the replication processes

What are the similarities and differences among the transcription and the replication processes?

E

Expert

Verified

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in the replication (that is, DNA duplication) and also in transcription (that is, RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken up by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be bare as templates.

The reaction is catalyzed by particular enzymes in transcription and in replication. In replication the enzyme

DNA polymerase catalyzes the making of a new polynucleotide chain employing free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the latest chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase forms a new polynucleotide chain according to the DNA template exposed following, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the initial template DNA chain is kept bound by the hydrogen bonds to the newly made DNA chain and a latest DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly made RNA is undone and RNA comprised of only one polynucleotide chain is discharged.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Classification of phylum Arthropoda

    What are the groups into which the phylum Arthropoda is classified? Name the three main ones and a few of their representative species?

    		•
  • Q : Organs of excretory system State some

    State some of the organs of excretory system?

    		•
  • Q : Chemical digestion of food

    Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are the parts of the food. Until the pylorus, which is the exit of stomach, which of these mentioned types of food have already undergone chemical digestion?

    		•
  • Q : Bone marrow-osseous tissue In which

    In which bones can bone marrow chiefly be found? Is the bone marrow made of osseous tissue?

    		•
  • Q : Impact of Environment on Operational

    It is an imperative that when formulating Operational plans the environments in which the business operates in are considered, identify the environments and the tools used to analyze the impact of environment each on planning.

    		•
  • Q : Intensity of simple diffusion How is

    How is the intensity of simple diffusion differing in relation to the concentration gradient of the moving substance?

    		•
  • Q : What you need to know about Business

    It summarize six of my favourite references and thoughts from the world of business strategy. It is a selection of strategic thinking that you are likely to come across in company-wide discussions on strategy They are specifically:

    		•
  • Q : Protection of Gastric mucosa from

    How the C is protected from the acidic pH of stomach?

    		•
  • Q : Characteristics of meristematic cells

    Specify the main characteristics of the meristematic cells? Why do these cells need to have the high mitotic rate?

    		•
  • Q : Advantages of project management

    Advantages of project management: For an organization view point it is ever challenging to include schedule management for all the work which they put in. Without appropriate schedule and maintenance all work and projects will fall apart. Just think a

    		•