Reallocation of resources-Government budget
Describe the Reallocation of resources objective of the government budget.
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Through Budgetary policy the government directs the assigning of resources in a way such that there is a balance among goal or of gain maximisation and social welfare. The Government can give subsidy and reduction in tax rate to motivate investment into regions where private sector initiative is not coming. Production of goods that are injurious to social life is discouraged via heavy taxation.
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As measured through post tax and post transfer income patterns, from World War II, then the U.S. has created: (w) no progress in reducing the gap in between the rich and poor. (x) substantial progress in reducing the gap in between rich and poor. (y) moderate progress
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Meaning of tax: Tax is a legally compulsory payment imposed on the people by the government. There are two kinds of taxes: Direct taxes and Indirect taxes.
Increasing the price of a product will raise total revenue proportionally into the unlikely event which demand was: (1) perfectly price elastic. (2) relatively price elastic. (3) unitarily price elastic. (4) relatively price inelastic (5) perfectly price inelastic.
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