--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Question on Demand-Supply curves

Assume that the market for cigarettes in a specific town has the given supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 50 − P, here the quantities are evaluated in thousands of units. Assume that the town council requires raising $300,000 in revenue and decides to do this by taxing the cigarette market. What must be the excise tax in order to increase the needed amount of money?

E

Expert

Verified

Let assume that the needed tax is $T. Then in equilibrium, PD = PS + T. This entails that 50 – Q = Q + T, or Q = 25 – 0.5T.  As the needed quantity is $300,000, we should have T*Q = 600. (Keep in mind that Q is measured in thousands of units). Therefore T (25 – 0.5T) = 600. By solving this equation we obtain two possible values for tax: T = $20 or T = $30.  Either one would produce $300,000 in tax revenues, although of course T = $20 would do so with much smaller deadweight loss.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Yield behaviour conflicting law of

    Which of the given statements, if true, seems most probable to yield behavior which would conflict with the law of demand? (i) People cannot afford to drive as much whenever the price of gasoline goes above $3.00 per gallon. (ii) The greater heroin addicts encompass i

    		•
  • Q : Long run adjustments The resources of a

    The resources of a firm in the long run which has consistently suffered economic losses are probably to: (i) move into a more profitable industry. (ii) share losses equal to the firm’s fixed costs. (iii) be merged into a firm along with better m

    		•
  • Q : What is generated by imposition of a

    Imposition of a price floor tends to generate a: (w) shortage of the good. (x) surplus of the good. (y) excess demand for the good. (z) sellers’ market for the good. Hey friends please give your opinion for t

    		•
  • Q : Changes in quantity demand determine

    When the price of Kellogg's Corn Flakes goes up by $1.89 to $2.05 and quantity demanded changes with 250 to 210, in that case the price elasticity of demand would be of: (w) .47 (x) .02 (y) 250. (z) 2.14. I need a

    		•
  • Q : Analytic time in market structure In

    In this figure the firm probably to go out of business the soonest would be as: (w) Firm A. (x) Firm B. (y) Firm C. (z) Firm D. 298_Market Str</span></p> </div> <!-- /comment-box --> </li> </td> </tr><tr> <td> <li> <div class=

    Q : Estimate Gini index Computing the

    Computing the proportion of the area above a Lorenz curve although below the 45-degree reference line relative to the whole area below the reference line yields a numeric measure of inequality termed as a/an: (w) Gini index. (x) inequality coefficient

    		•
  • Q : Purely competitive and monopolistic

    Which one is correct ? A) Both purely competitive and monopolistic firms are "price takers." B) Both purely competitive and monopolistic firms are "price makers." C) A purely competitive firm is a "price taker," while a monopolist is a "price maker." D) A purely compe

    		•
  • Q : Competitive Markets-Unions of labor Can

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question? The purely competitive labor markets are not characterized through: (w) Most of the individual buyers and sellers of the labor services. (x) Wages equivalent to the marginal res

    		•
  • Q : Unitarily price elastic supply for

    Supply is unitarily price elastic for all quantities and prices upon: (i) supply curve S1. (ii) supply curve S2. (iii) supply curve S3. (iv) supply curve S4. (v) supply curve S5.

    Q : Large numbers of potential sellers in

    Features of pure competition do not comprise: (w) homogeneous products.(x large numbers of potential buyers. (y) important barriers to entry. (z) large numbers of potential sellers. Can anybody suggest me the prope

    		•