--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Question on Demand-Supply curves

Assume that the market for cigarettes in a specific town has the given supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 50 − P, here the quantities are evaluated in thousands of units. Assume that the town council requires raising $300,000 in revenue and decides to do this by taxing the cigarette market. What must be the excise tax in order to increase the needed amount of money?

E

Expert

Verified

Let assume that the needed tax is $T. Then in equilibrium, PD = PS + T. This entails that 50 – Q = Q + T, or Q = 25 – 0.5T.  As the needed quantity is $300,000, we should have T*Q = 600. (Keep in mind that Q is measured in thousands of units). Therefore T (25 – 0.5T) = 600. By solving this equation we obtain two possible values for tax: T = $20 or T = $30.  Either one would produce $300,000 in tax revenues, although of course T = $20 would do so with much smaller deadweight loss.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Economists statement for sales to a

    When Serena Williams, Cindy Crawford, Hillary Clinton, Katy Couric, Jennifer Lopez, and Ashanti all start wearing Wal-Mart jeans at public appearances, economists would explain any resultant raise in Wal-Mart’s jean sales to the change in: (1) Expectations regar

    		•
  • Q : Rates of Return below Investment When,

    When, relative to most another forms of business, farm incomes are tiny in comparison to farmers’ net wealth, in that case: (w) rates of return in agriculture are below those from other investments. (x) agriculture generates pos

    		•
  • Q : Absolute value of price elasticity of

    The absolute value of price elasticity of demand is generally greater when there: (w) are fewer uses for the good. (x) is more time permitted for buyers to adjust. (y) are fewer substitutes for the good. (z) is a lower elasticity of s

    		•
  • Q : Market Power and the Demand for Labor

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The lack of competition in the product market outcomes in: (1) Less labor being hired than when the markets were competitive. (2) More labor being hired than when the markets were competitive.

    		•
  • Q : Net income under the negative income tax

    Under the negative income tax system demonstrated in this given figure, a family of four along with earned income of $75,000 per year would have a net as [after-tax] income of: (i) $15,000 per year. (ii) $30,000 per y

    		•
  • Q : Labor Force Participation Rates The

    The percentage of a specified population who are either unemployed or employed is termed as the: (1) labor force participation rate. (2) work-force proportion. (3) labor supply. (4) substitution effect dominance rate. (5) income-leisure loss curve.

    Q : Determine price when quantity demand

    If the demand for a good is price elastic, in that case the percentage change in quantity demanded into response to a specified change within price is: (1) greater than the percentage change in price. (2) positively related to the cha

    		•
  • Q : Exploitation and Competitive Markets

    The removal of exploitation of labor (or wage payments beneath the value to the society of each and every individual worker’s productive contribution) is automatic when business decision makers: (1) Should set wages via collective bargaining agreements by labor

    		•
  • Q : Problem onto Saving and Spending Money

    The owners of a construction company would not be saving when they collected a big check after finishing a project and after that bought: (w) a long term certificate of deposit at their local bank. (x) stock in a newly-formed corporation. (y) a corporate jet for use o

    		•
  • Q : Properties of production possibilities

    Describe properties of the production possibilities curve.

    		•