--%>

Problem on ideal gas law

A stream of steam at 1 bar and 400 K enters a compressor through a pipe with cross-sectional area of 0.1 m2 at a velocity of 5 m/s. The pressure of the outlet stream is at 5 bar, temperature is at 500 K, and velocity is 1 m/s. Assume the steam can be described by the ideal gas law with constant Cp = 2.08 kJ/kg/K for parts (a) and (b) of this problem.

a. Assuming the ideal gas law, what is the mass flow rate at the inlet stream?

b. The compressor is not perfectly efficient, and some heat is lost through it. If 55 kJ/s is the work required to operate the compressor, how much heat is lost through the compressor? Assume water is an ideal gas for this problem.

c. Now, without assuming the ideal gas law, how much heat is lost through the compressor if 55 kJ/s is the work required to operate the compressor?

   Related Questions in Chemical Engineering

  • Q : Problem on laboratory solution You are

    You are asked to make up a laboratory solution of 0.10 molar H2SO4 from concentrated (96%) H2SO4 at 56°F. The barometric pressure reads 750 mmHg. You look up the specific gravity of 96% H2SO4 and find it is listed at 1.858. Calculate: (a) th

  • Q : Problem on weight fraction A gas

    A gas contains 350 ppm of H2S in CO2 at 72°F and 1.53 atm pressure. If the gas is liquified, what is the weight fraction H2S?

  • Q : Materials and energy balance you look

    you look up the specific gravity of 96% H2SO4 and find it is 1.858.calculate the weight

  • Q : Problem on frictional losses A stream

    A stream of propane is throttled from 4.298 bar and 450 K to 0.22 bar. This process is irreversible due to frictional losses at the nozzle. a. In words or equations, why are frictional losses irreversible?

    Q : Problem on entropy A heater (heat

    A heater (heat source temperature = 527 K) and turbine are connected in series as shown below:

    Q : Bsc what is the latent heat of

    what is the latent heat of vaporization for hexane

  • Q : Production of ethanol Ethanol (1)

    Ethanol (1) Describe the production of ethanol in Scottish Whisky beverages. Be sure to include a discussion on dangers of impurities (2) Explain the impact of ethanol on the human body (3) List th

  • Q : Hh to determine the temperature that

    to determine the temperature that occurred in a fire in a warehouse, the arson investigator noticed that the relief valve on a methane storage tank had popped open at 3000 psig, the rated value. Before the fire started, the tank was presumably at ambient conditions and the gage read 1950 psig. If th

  • Q : How to balance Chemical Reaction

    Consider a chemical reaction: a CH3-CH=CH2 + b NH3 + c O2 → d CH2=CH-C≡N + e H2O 1.  &

  • Q : Rate of flow of nitrogen The feed to an

    The feed to an ammonia synthesis reactor contain 25 mole% nitrogen and the balance hydrogen. The flow rate of the stream is 3000 kg/hr. Calculate the rate of flow of nitrogen into the reactor in kg/hr. (Hint: First calculate the average molecular weight of the mixture).