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Moral Hazard-Policies of promotion

Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The Moral hazards which produce shirking by employees can be partly remedied when firms adopt the policies of: (1) Efficiency salaries. (2) Hierarchical signaling. (3) Careful screening through employers. (4) Promotion strictly in the company. (5) Guaranteed job security in the union contract.

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