math
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It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
Group: Let G be a set. When we say that o is a binary operation on G, we mean that o is a function from GxG into G. Informally, o takes pairs of elements of G as input and produces single elements of G as output. Examples are the operations + and x of
let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the following statements: (a) if a|b and b|c. (b) if a|b and ac|bd. (c) if d|a and d|b then d|(xa+yb) for any x, y EZ
Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation?
Hi, I was wondering if there is anyone who can perform numerical analysis and write a code when required. Thanks
(a) Solve the following by: (i) First reducing the system of first order differentiat equations to a second order differential equation. (ii) Decoupling the following linear system of equa
For every value of real GDP, actual investment equals
XYZ Company collects 20% of a month's sales in the month of sale, 70% in the month following sale, and 5% in the second month following sale. The remainder is not collectible. Budgeted sales for the subsequent four months are:
How can we say that the pair (G, o) is a group. Explain the properties which proof it.
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