--%>

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade?

E

Expert

Verified

The principle of comparative advantage for two countries, U.S. and Mexico, with a simplified example is in Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is giving up 4 tons of avocados.  In the U.S., the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is 3 tons of avocados.  In other words, the comparative cost of soybeans is less in U.S. than in Mexico when the alternative is producing avocados.  Thus the U.S. should specialize in soybeans, and Mexico should specialize in avocados. If the two nations specialize according to comparative advantage, then to get the other product they must trade.  A nation has a comparative advantage in some product when it can produce that product at a lower domestic opportunity cost than can a potential trading partner.

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Best alternatives while choices are made

    Opportunity costs, which are the values of the: (i) monetary costs of goods and services. (ii) best alternatives sacrificed while choices are made. (iii) minimal budgets of families upon welfare. (iv) hidden charges passed upon to consumers. (v) exorb

  • Q : Fruit Question: Read the following

    Question: Read the following excerpts from the article "Fruit, veg costs surge' by Todd, Dagwell, published in the Herald on January 25th 2011 and answer questions below:

    Q : What are economic resources What are

    What are economic resources? What are the major functions of the entrepreneur?

  • Q : Resource markets in simple circular

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. In resource markets in a simple circular flow model, house-holds exchange their _________ for _________. (1) Resources | income. (2) Goods | profits. (3) Labor | goods. (4) Devotion | enlighte

  • Q : What do you mean by spillover What do

    What do you mean by spillover. Write short note on it?

  • Q : Elucidate the overview of Business Cycle

    Elucidate the overview of Business Cycle?

  • Q : Important source of revenue and major

    What is the most important source of revenue and the major type of expenditure at the Federal level?

  • Q : Relation of increased productivity by

    Discussion of a pin factory by Adam Smith focused upon the increased productivity related along with: (w) free international trade as per absolute advantage. (x) specialization and the division of labor. (y) free international trade as per comparative advantage. (z) certainty abo

  • Q : Forcast 9. The following table shows

    9. The following table shows annual sales data for Stuff Happens, Inc., over the ten-year 1998-2008 period: Year Sales ($ Millions) 1998 $2.0 1999 2.2 2000 2.4 2001 2.6 2002 2.8 2003 3.0 2004 3.2 2005 3.5 2006 3.8 2007 4.1 2008 4.3 A. Calculate the 1998-2008 growth rate in sales using

  • Q : Illustrate the changes in Demand

    Illustrate the changes in Demand, Supply and Equilibrium?