--%>

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade?

E

Expert

Verified

The principle of comparative advantage for two countries, U.S. and Mexico, with a simplified example is in Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is giving up 4 tons of avocados.  In the U.S., the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is 3 tons of avocados.  In other words, the comparative cost of soybeans is less in U.S. than in Mexico when the alternative is producing avocados.  Thus the U.S. should specialize in soybeans, and Mexico should specialize in avocados. If the two nations specialize according to comparative advantage, then to get the other product they must trade.  A nation has a comparative advantage in some product when it can produce that product at a lower domestic opportunity cost than can a potential trading partner.

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Key model of price-specie flow mechanism

    The key model underpinning David Hume’s price-specie flow mechanism which most mercantilists failed to grasp is termed today as: (i) the equimarginal principle. (ii) the wages-fund doctrine. (iii) the quantity theory of money. (iv) partial equil

  • Q : What do you mean by Supply What do you

    What do you mean by Supply?

  • Q : What do you mean by Shuffling the Deck

    What do you mean by Shuffling the Deck?

  • Q : Raising consumer surplus problem For

    For the question below, utilize the given information. The market for gizmos is competitive, with an increasing sloping supply curve and a downward sloping demand curve. With no govt. intervention, the equilibrium price is $25 and the equilibrium quantity is 10,000 gi

  • Q : Fruit Question: Read the following

    Question: Read the following excerpts from the article "Fruit, veg costs surge' by Todd, Dagwell, published in the Herald on January 25th 2011 and answer questions below:

    Q : Describe two kinds of efficiency Full

    Describe two kinds of efficiency Full production imply?

  • Q : High-convexity portfolios outperform

    An important drawback of "traditional yield spread analysis" is the "failure to take into account future interest rate volatility that would affect the expected cash flow" of a fixed income security. How does option adjusted spread analysis correct for the "failure" of traditional yield spread analy

  • Q : Business Strategies Cingular and Alltel

    Cingular and Alltel involve in aggressive and expensive advertising for cell-phones. A reason for this advertising may be: (1) attempts to increase market share. (2) predatorily drive other firms by the market. (3) to increase the use of cell phones.

  • Q : Briefly state the pros and cons of

    Briefly state the pros and cons of Partnership?

  • Q : Main philosophical foundations of

    Jeremy Bentham’s musings given main philosophical foundations for: (1) the abolition of slavery. (2) syndicalism. (3) free international trade. (4) feudalism. (5) utilitarianism. Can someone explain/help me w