--%>

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade?

E

Expert

Verified

The principle of comparative advantage for two countries, U.S. and Mexico, with a simplified example is in Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is giving up 4 tons of avocados.  In the U.S., the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is 3 tons of avocados.  In other words, the comparative cost of soybeans is less in U.S. than in Mexico when the alternative is producing avocados.  Thus the U.S. should specialize in soybeans, and Mexico should specialize in avocados. If the two nations specialize according to comparative advantage, then to get the other product they must trade.  A nation has a comparative advantage in some product when it can produce that product at a lower domestic opportunity cost than can a potential trading partner.

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Problem on productive contribution

    Suppositions underpinning simple production possibilities frontier models don’t comprise a need that: (i) Net resources are fixed. (ii) All resources are efficiently employed. (iii) Technology is steady. (iv) Resource owners are paid according t

  • Q : Unpredictable and frequent fluctuations

    Adam Smith attributed unpredictable and frequent fluctuations within profits to: (i) variations in the prices of the goods a firm or person produces and sells. (ii) the bad or good fortune of rivals. (iii) the good or bad fortune of customers. (iv) tr

  • Q : Illustrate the Law of supply Illustrate

    Illustrate the Law of supply?

  • Q : Gross domestic product Question Would

    Question Would "Victory Points" be a measure of player's "GDP"? If not, then how would you calculate a player's GDP?

  • Q : Cooperative and non-cooperative outcome

    Question: Cineplex and AMC are two rival movie theatre chains. They must each decide whether to set an admission price of $10 or set an admission price of $12; of course, the number of movie goers (and thus their r

  • Q : Budget line and indifference curves

    Question: Monica has been considering buying a mountain bike. Last month Monica had an income of $30,000. The bike's price was $1000, the composite good price was $1, and she decided not to buy the bike.  This month Monica was surprised t

  • Q : Business Strategies Cingular and Alltel

    Cingular and Alltel involve in aggressive and expensive advertising for cell-phones. A reason for this advertising may be: (1) attempts to increase market share. (2) predatorily drive other firms by the market. (3) to increase the use of cell phones.

  • Q : Who define economics as a subset of

    Economists who viewed economics like a subset of jurisprudence combined: (1) John Stuart Mill. (2) Alfred Marshall. (3) Karl Marx. (4) William Stanley Jevons. (5) Adam Smith. Hey friends please give your opinion fo

  • Q : How can we evaluate cost of capital How

    How can we evaluate cost of capital?

  • Q : Comparative Advantage of free trade

    According to the advocates of free trade and World Trade Organization, each and every country potentially advantages from trade liberalization and the lowering of tariffs since each and every country: (1) Has a comparative benefit in something. (2) Ga