--%>

Illustrate a market of fictitious currency Zee

Illustrate a market wherein the equilibrium dollar price of one unit of fictitious currency Zee is $5 (the exchange rate is $5 = Z1). Then illustrates on your diagram a decline in the demand for Zee.

a. Referring to this diagram, describe the adjustment options Canada would contain in maintaining the exchange rate at $5 = Z1 within fixed exchange rate system.

b. How would the Canadian balance of payments surplus i.e. formed (by the decline in demand) get resolved under a system of flexible exchange rates?

E

Expert

Verified

Graph of Zees

367_market for Zees.png

(a) The reduction in demand for Zees from D1 to D2 will build a surplus (bc) of Zees at the $5 price. In order to maintain the $5 to Z1 exchange rate, Canada have to undertake policies to shift the demand-for-Zee curve rightward or shift the supply-of-Zee curve leftward. To enhance the demand for Zees, Canada could employ dollars or gold to purchase Zees in the foreign exchange market; employ trade policies to raise imports from Zeeonia; or enact expansionary fiscal & monetary policies to enhance Canadian domestic output and income, therefore increasing imports from Zeeonia. Expansionary monetary policy would also decrease the supply of Zees: Zeeons would respond towards the resulting lower Canadian interest rates by falling their financial investing in Canada. Hence, they would not supply as several Zees to the foreign exchange market.

(b) Under scheme of flexible exchange rates, the bc surplus of Zees (the Canadian balance of payments surplus) will cause the Zee to appreciate and the dollar to appreciate till the surplus is eliminated (at the $4 = Z1 exchange rate illustrated in the figure).

 

 

 

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define Reimbursements Reimbursements :

    Reimbursements: The amount received as a payment for the cost of services executed, or of other expenditures made for, or on behalf of, other entity (example, one department reimbursing the other for administrative work executed on its behalf). Reimbu

  • Q : Explain Appropriation Appropriation :

    Appropriation: The authorization for a particular agency to make expenditures or make obligations from a particular fund for a particular purpose. It is generally limited in amount and period of time during which the expenses is to be

  • Q : Define Expenditure Expenditure : The

    Expenditure: The expenditures reported on a department’s annual financial reports and “past year” budget documents comprises of amounts paid and accruals (comprising encumbrances and payables) for obligations made for the fiscal year

  • Q : Demand for French euros or a supply of

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Health finance 7.2 The audiology

    7.2 The audiology department at Randall Clinic offers many services to the clinic's patients. The three most common, along with cost and utilization data, are as follows: Service Variable Cost Annual Direct Annual # Visits per Service Fixed Costs Basic exam $5 $50,000 3,000 Advanced examination $7 $

  • Q : What is Victim Compensation and

    Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board, California: It is an administrative body in state government exercising quasi-judicial powers (that is, power to make rules and regulations) to set up an orderly procedure by which the Legislature will

  • Q : Resolving ranking conflict Describe how

    Describe how to resolve a "ranking conflict" among the net present value and the internal rate of return. Why should the conflict be resolved as you described? Whenever there is a ranking conflict among net present value and internal rate of re

  • Q : Demand for small automobiles Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Surpluses drive prices up- shortages

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Describe who owns a credit union

    Describe who owns a credit union? Credit unions are owned through their members. While credit union members put money in their credit union, they are not "depositing" the money technically.  In spite of, they are purchasing shares of the cr