--%>

Free-rider problem

Explain the two characteristics of public goods? Describe the significance of each for public provision as opposed to private provision. Depict the free-rider problem as it associate to public goods?  Is the Canadian border patrol a public good or a private good?  Why?  How regarding satellite TV?  Describe.

E

Expert

Verified

Public goods are non-rival (one person’s consumption does not avoid consumption by another) and non-excludable (once the goods are generated nobody including free riders can be excluded through the goods’ benefits).  If goods are non-rival, there is less incentive for private firms to generate them – those purchasing the good could just let others the employ without compensation. Similarly, if goods are non-excludable, private firms are unlikely to produce them as the potential for profit is low. The free-rider problem occurs while people benefit from the public good without contributing to the cost (tax revenue proportionate to the benefit attained). The Canadian border patrol is a public good – my use and benefit does not prevent yours. Satellite TV is a private good – if the dish, receiver, and service go to my residence it can’t go to my neighbours. The fact that I could invite my neighbour over to watch does not alter its status from being a private good.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : What is FERA FERA stands for The

    FERA stands for The Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The program was renamed as a direct relief operation in Roosevelt Administration. It was a form of an unemployment insurance.

  • Q : Define Trigger Trigger : An event which

    Trigger: An event which causes an action or actions. The triggers can be active (like pressing the update key to validate input to a database) or passive (like a tickler file to repeat of an activity). For illustration, budget "trigger" mechanisms hav

  • Q : Explain Fund Condition Statement Fund

    Fund Condition Statement: A budget display, comprised in the Governor’s Budget, shortening the operations of a fund for the past, present, and budget years. The display comprises the starting balance, previous year adjustments, loans, revenue, t

  • Q : Define Expenditure Expenditure : The

    Expenditure: The expenditures reported on a department’s annual financial reports and “past year” budget documents comprises of amounts paid and accruals (comprising encumbrances and payables) for obligations made for the fiscal year

  • Q : Chartered banks Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Statewide Cost Allocation Plan

    Statewide Cost Allocation Plan (SWCAP): It is the amount of state administrative, General Fund costs (example, amounts expended by the central service departments like the State Personnel Board, State Treasurer’s Office, State C

  • Q : Explain Overhead Overhead : Those

    Overhead: Those elements of cost essential in the production of an article or the performance of a service that are of such a nature which the amount applicable to the product or service can’t be determined directly. Generally they relate to tho

  • Q : Describe Schedule 10 Schedule 10 :

    Schedule 10: (Supplementary Schedule of Appropriations): The Department of Finance control document listing all the appropriations and allocations of funds accessible for expenditure throughout the past, present, and budget years. Such documents are s

  • Q : What is an Investment Management

    Investment Management: It has two general definitions, one associating to advisory services and the other associated to corporate finance. In the initial instance, a financial advisor or services company gives inve

  • Q : Explain euro Normal 0 false false false

    Normal 0 false false