--%>

Free-rider problem

Explain the two characteristics of public goods? Describe the significance of each for public provision as opposed to private provision. Depict the free-rider problem as it associate to public goods?  Is the Canadian border patrol a public good or a private good?  Why?  How regarding satellite TV?  Describe.

E

Expert

Verified

Public goods are non-rival (one person’s consumption does not avoid consumption by another) and non-excludable (once the goods are generated nobody including free riders can be excluded through the goods’ benefits).  If goods are non-rival, there is less incentive for private firms to generate them – those purchasing the good could just let others the employ without compensation. Similarly, if goods are non-excludable, private firms are unlikely to produce them as the potential for profit is low. The free-rider problem occurs while people benefit from the public good without contributing to the cost (tax revenue proportionate to the benefit attained). The Canadian border patrol is a public good – my use and benefit does not prevent yours. Satellite TV is a private good – if the dish, receiver, and service go to my residence it can’t go to my neighbours. The fact that I could invite my neighbour over to watch does not alter its status from being a private good.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define One-Time Cost One-Time Cost : A

    One-Time Cost: A proposed or real expenditure that is non-recurring (generally only in one annual budget) and not permanently comprised in baseline expenditures. The departments make baseline adjustments to eradicate prior year one-time costs and suit

  • Q : What are Authorized Positions

    Authorized Positions: As replicated in the Governor’s Budget (Expenditures by Category and modifications in Authorized Positions), corresponds with the “Total, Authorized Positions” illustrated in the Wages and Salaries.

  • Q : Time Value of Money Problems on a Texas

    TVM Appendix B: Using the TI-83/84  Time Value of Money Problems on a Texas Instruments TI-831 Before you start:  To calculate problems on a TI-83, you have to go into the applications menu, the blue  “APPS” key on the calculator. Several

  • Q : Three examples of mutually exclusive

    Provide three examples of mutually exclusive projects. Mutually exclusive projects are projects which compete against each other for our selection. If firm were considering the purchase of new computer, requiring only one computer, then the pro

  • Q : Describe risk aversion Describe risk

    Describe risk aversion? Risk aversion is the tendency to ignore additional risk. Risk-averse people will ignore risk if they can, unless they attain additional compensation for letting that risk. In finance, the added compensation is a higher ex

  • Q : Explain Budget—Program or Traditional

    Budget—Program or Traditional: A program budget states the operating plan in terms of the costs of activities (that is, programs) to be undertaken to attain particular goals and objectives. A traditional (or object of expenses) budget expresses

  • Q : What is an Element Element : It is a

    Element: It is a subdivision of a budgetary program and the second stage of the program structure in the Uniform Codes Manual.

  • Q : How the production of public goods will

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Near monies Normal 0 false false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Public Service Enterprise Fund

    Public Service Enterprise Funds: For legal base accounting purposes, the fund categorization which identifies funds utilized to account for the transactions of self-supporting enterprises which render goods or services for a direct charge to user (tha