--%>

Free-rider problem

Explain the two characteristics of public goods? Describe the significance of each for public provision as opposed to private provision. Depict the free-rider problem as it associate to public goods?  Is the Canadian border patrol a public good or a private good?  Why?  How regarding satellite TV?  Describe.

E

Expert

Verified

Public goods are non-rival (one person’s consumption does not avoid consumption by another) and non-excludable (once the goods are generated nobody including free riders can be excluded through the goods’ benefits).  If goods are non-rival, there is less incentive for private firms to generate them – those purchasing the good could just let others the employ without compensation. Similarly, if goods are non-excludable, private firms are unlikely to produce them as the potential for profit is low. The free-rider problem occurs while people benefit from the public good without contributing to the cost (tax revenue proportionate to the benefit attained). The Canadian border patrol is a public good – my use and benefit does not prevent yours. Satellite TV is a private good – if the dish, receiver, and service go to my residence it can’t go to my neighbours. The fact that I could invite my neighbour over to watch does not alter its status from being a private good.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Explain the term Continuous

    Continuous Appropriation: The constitutional or statutory expenses authorization that is renewed each year without additional legislative action. The amount obtainable might be particular, recurring sum each year; all or a specified part of the procee

  • Q : Financing costs in capital budgeting

    How are financing costs incorporated generally into the capital budgeting analysis procedure? Usually financing costs are captured in the discount or hurdle rate while doing NPV or IRR analysis. Usually the operating cash flows do not comprise

  • Q : Define Fiscal Impact Analysis Fiscal

    Fiscal Impact Analysis: Usually refers to a section of an analysis (example, bill analysis) which recognizes the costs and revenue impact of a proposal and, to the level possible, a particular numeric estimate for appropriate fiscal years.

  • Q : Explain Merit Salary Adjustment Merit

    Merit Salary Adjustment (MSA): The cost factor resultant from the periodic raise in salaries paid to the personnel occupying authorized positions. The personnel usually receive a salary raise of 5 percent per year up to the upper sala

  • Q : Define Programs Programs : The

    Programs: The activities of an association grouped on the basis of common objectives. The programs are included of elements that can be further classified into tasks and components.

  • Q : What is Local Assistance Local

    Local Assistance (LA): The character of expenditures prepared for the support of local government or other locally administered actions.

  • Q : Explain intermediation Explain

    Explain intermediation.The financial system makes it achievable for surplus and deficit economic units to come together, exchanging funds for securities, to their mutual profit. While funds flow from surplus economic units to a financial institu

  • Q : Describe benefits of collecting early

    Describe benefits of "collecting early" and how do companies effort to do this? Money contains time value. The sooner cash is gathered, the better. Companies employ regional collection centres and lock boxes to facilitate this.

  • Q : Selection of board of directors of

    How are the members of the board of directors of corporation selected and to whom do these board members owe their prime allegiance? Members of corporation's board of directors are chosen by the common stockholders and owe their allegiance to th

  • Q : Laffer Curveand its association to

    Normal 0 false false