--%>

Explain the external economies of scale

Explain the external economies of scale.

E

Expert

Verified

External or pecuniary economies to huge size firms occur from the discounts available to this because of:

1. Huge scale purchase of raw materials

2. Huge scale acquisition of external finance at low interest

3. Lower advertising rate at fun advertising media.

4. Concessional transport charge upon bulk transport.

5. Lower wage rates when a large scale firm is monopolistic employer of exact type of specialized labour.

Therefore External economies of scale are strictly based upon experience of large –scale firms or well managed minute scale firms. Economies of scale will not carry on forever. Expansion within the size of the firms beyond a exact limit, so much specialization, inefficient supervision, offensive labour relations etc will go ahead to diseconomies of scale.

   Related Questions in Managerial Economics

  • Q : Forecasting demand what are the

    what are the criteria for good forecasting

  • Q : Advantages and disadvantages of Trend

    What are the advantages and disadvantages of trend projection method?

  • Q : Labor Productivity Where diminishing

    Where diminishing returns overwhelm gains through the division of specialized labor, when there is an inflection point on the total revenue curve derived by a total output curve, and by the vantage point of a purely competitive firm h

  • Q : Income effect at a wage rate The

    The substitution effect of a small change within the wage rate for this worker most strongly goes beyond the income effect at a wage rate of: (1) $5 per hour. (2) $10 per hour. (3) $10 per hour to $25 per hour. (4) $2

  • Q : Conventional theories of the labor

    As per most conventional theories of the labor market, the: (w) supply curve of labor is positively sloped since higher wages attract additional workers in the labor market. (x) firms should contend with increasing returns from additional employment.

  • Q : Estimate d 8. The Real Kool Toys

    8. The Real Kool Toys Company manufactures and sells educational toys. An empirical demand function for one of the firm's products has been estimated over the last 21 quarters using regression analysis. The estimated demand function is: QY = -8,000 - 5,000PY + 192A + 120I + 2,000PX (6,000) (1,00

  • Q : Supply of certain types of labor The

    The supply of certain types of labor is determined through the: (w) skills of potential workers. (x) the availability of other workers. (y) the prices of output. (z) production technology. I need a good answer on the topic of

  • Q : Total wage payments by increase in wage

    Increasing the wage from $9 to $15 will cause Plastibristle’s total hourly wage payments to: (w) rise by about $900. (x) rise by about $1500. (y) fall by about $900. (z) fall by about $1500. <

  • Q : Hiring more labor in profit maximization

    When a firm hires an additional worker who adds $100 worth of output daily, and adds $50 daily to the firm’s costs, in that case the firm must: (w) hire more labor. (x) hire less labor. (y) not change its employment of labor. (z) sell off some o

  • Q : Problem regarding Income and Demand

    When family incomes within the United States raised sharply and therefore, sales of cashmere sweaters improved enormously, in that case cashmere sweaters are: (1) luxury goods. (2) preferred to wool or cotton sweaters. (3) inferior goods. (4) prestige goods. (5) norma