Explain the external economies of scale

Question

Explain the external economies of scale.

Answer 1

External or pecuniary economies to huge size firms occur from the discounts available to this because of:

1. Huge scale purchase of raw materials

2. Huge scale acquisition of external finance at low interest

3. Lower advertising rate at fun advertising media.

4. Concessional transport charge upon bulk transport.

5. Lower wage rates when a large scale firm is monopolistic employer of exact type of specialized labour.

Therefore External economies of scale are strictly based upon experience of large –scale firms or well managed minute scale firms. Economies of scale will not carry on forever. Expansion within the size of the firms beyond a exact limit, so much specialization, inefficient supervision, offensive labour relations etc will go ahead to diseconomies of scale.