--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Functions of central bank Describe

    Describe functions of central bank? Answer: (A) Issue of currency: Central bank is the only authority for the issue of currency

    		•
  • Q : FED targeting the interest rate versus

    What is the main difference between FED targeting the interest rate versus inflation and which one is Bernanke using nowadays? Name some countries which use this method nowadays.

    		•
  • Q : Principles of macroeconomics what are

    what are the four factor of economic growth

    		•
  • Q : Paradox of Value problem I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Paradox of Value problem. Please help me in the following question. The Diamond Water Paradox occurs from the difficulties in differentiating between: (i) Consumer surplus and the total utility. (ii) Total utility and

    		•
  • Q : Foreign trade eliminate deficient demand

    In what respect foreign trade will be helpful in eliminating the adverse economic influences of deficient demand? Answer: Export increases the demand for services a

    		•
  • Q : Positional Goods problem Can someone

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. In accord with the theories of Thorstein Veblen, the positional goods from which the owner or user of the good derives the jollies mainly since of the power, class and status signaled by the p

    		•
  • Q : Define revenue receipts Define revenue

    Define revenue receipts. Write the groups in which they are categorized. Answer: Any receipts that do not either make a liability or lead to reduction in assets is

    		•
  • Q : GDP gap "The economic cost of

    "The economic cost of unemployment is measured by the GDP gap." Explain this statement. ?

    		•
  • Q : Define Depreciation Depreciation of a

    Depreciation of a currency signifies fall in value of domestic currency in terms of foreign currency. Illustration: When value of rupee in terms of US dollars falls, state from Rs. 45 to Rs. 50 per dollar, it will be a condition of depreciation of Ind

    		•
  • Q : Cost of a foreign currency When cost of

    When cost of a foreign currency increases its supply too increases. Elucidate why?

    		•