--%>

Explain deterministic model

Explain deterministic model.

E

Expert

Verified

Deterministic models: The straightforward Black–Scholes formula assumes as volatility is constant or time dependent. Other than market data suggests as implied volatility varies along with strike price. That market behaviour cannot be consistent with a volatility which is a deterministic function of time. One way wherein the Black–Scholes world can be changed to accommodate strike-dependent implied volatility is to suppose that actual volatility is a function of time and the price both of the underlying. It is the deterministic volatility (surface) model. It is the simplest extension to the Black–Scholes world which can be made to be consistent along with market prices.
All it needs is that we have σ(S, t), and the Black–Scholes partial differential equation is even valid. The interpretation of an option’s value like the present value of the expected payoff within a risk-neutral random walk carries over also. Unfortunately the Black–Scholes closed-form formula is no longer correct. It is a simple and popular model, but this does not capture the dynamics of implied volatility thoroughly.

   Related Questions in Financial Management

  • Q : Example of traditional Value at Risk

    Illustrates an example of traditional Value at Risk by Artzner et al?

  • Q : Probabilities in a coin-one thousand

    Explain an example of probabilities in a simple coin-tossing experiment one thousand tosses.

  • Q : Eurodollar futures contracts based

    Illustrate how the bank can employ a position alternatively in Eurodollar futures contracts to hedge the interest rate risk formed by the maturity mismatch it has with the $3,000,000 six-month Eurodollar deposit & rollover Eurocredit position indexed to th

  • Q : What is Vega Hedging What is Vega

    What is Vega Hedging?

  • Q : Internal rate of return Which is the

    Which is the deciding factor for rejecting or accepting proposed projects while using internal rate of return?

  • Q : HW Otobai Motor Company is currently

    Otobai Motor Company is currently paying a dividend of $1.40 per year. The dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 18% for the next three years and then a constant rate of 5% thereafter forever. What is the vlaue of its current stock price? Assuming that the discount rate is 10%.{Hint: pages 84-

  • Q : Risk adjusted discount rate A

    A risk-adjusted discount rate improves capital budgeting decision making compared to using a single discount rate for all projects. Explain.

  • Q : Illustrates Black–Scholes Equation with

    Illustrates Black–Scholes Equation with an example?

  • Q : What are the difficulties GARCH

    What are the difficulties GARCH contained?

  • Q : Fin 6000 A firm is evaluating two

    A firm is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects that have unequal lives. Evaluate the projects using the equivalent annual annuity approach (EAA), recommend which project they should select. The firm's cost of capital has been determined to be 18 percent, and the projects have the following i