--%>

European Monetary System

Discuss the workings and arrangements of European Monetary System (EMS).

E

Expert

Verified

EMS was launched in the year 1979 for:

a) Establish the zone of monetary stability in the Europe, 

b) Coordinate exchange rate policies against non-EMS currencies, and 

c) Pave the way for eventual European monetary union. 

Main instruments of EMS are and Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) European Currency Unit (ECU). Just like SDR, ECU is also a basket currency formed as a weighted average of currencies of various EU member countries. ECU works as accounting unit of EMS and performs an important role during the working of ERM. ERM is the process through which member of the EMS countries manages their exchange rates. ERM is based on the parity grid system, along with parity grids firstly computed by defining the par values of EMS currencies in terms of ECU. In case, a country’s ECU market exchanges the rate diverges from central rate through as much as the utmost allowable deviation, country has to adjust its policies in order to maintain the par values relation to the other currencies.

   Related Questions in Financial Accounting

  • Q : Major reasons of current account

    In contrast to the U.S., Japan has observed constant current account surpluses. What would be the major reasons for such surpluses? Is it advantageous to have constant current account surpluses?

  • Q : Backward and forward internalization

    Discuss and compare the backward vs. forward internalization.

  • Q : Review the accounting cycle the

    Assignment: The purpose of this assignment is to review the accounting cycle--the procedures that businesses normally use to record transactions during the year and prepare financial statements at the end of the year.  The accounting cycle is discussed in Chapter 3 of your textbook. &nb

  • Q : French Association of Private Companies

    In the year 1995, working group of the French chief executive officers was formed by the Confederation of French Industry (CNPF) and the French Association of Private Companies (AFEP) for studying the structure of the French corporate governance. Group has reported th

  • Q : Currency trading at discount or at

    What is currency trading at discount or at premium in forward market?

  • Q : Market participants in foreign exchange

    Who are market participants within the foreign exchange market?

  • Q : Computing cross-rate matrix Compute

    Compute cross-rate matrix for French franc, Japanese yen, German mark, and the British pound. Utilize most recent European term quotes in order to compute the cross-rates in order that the triangular matrix result is same as that of the portion above diagonal in Exhib

  • Q : Segmented capital market Assume that

    Assume that your firm is operating in the segmented capital market. State some of the actions that you would recommend to diminish the negative effects?

  • Q : Difference between consensual crimes

    Explain the difference between consensual crimes and conflict crimes, and give three examples of each.