--%>

Depolarization of the neuronal membrane

Explain how depolarization of the neuronal membrane begins?

E

Expert

Verified

The main cause of neuronal depolarization is the binding of neurotransmitters liberated in the synapse (that is, by the axon of neuron which sent the signal) to specific receptors in the membrane of neuron which receive the stimulus. The binding of neurotransmitters to such receptors is a reversible phenomenon which modifies the membrane permeability of the area as the binding causes sodium channels to open. Whenever positive sodium ions enter the cell in the favor of their concentration gradient, the membrane voltage rises, therefore lessening the negative polarization. When this depolarization reaches the excitation threshold (around –50 mV) the depolarization continues, the action potential is reached and the impulse is transmitted all along the cell membrane.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Main materials transferred from mother

    Determine the main materials transferred from mother to the fetus via the placenta? And from fetus to mother?

  • Q : Motivation - Individual Behavior -

    This factor refers to all the forces operating within a person to cause him or her to engage in certain kinds of behavior rather than others. Even if all the factors are present to unless the person is motivated to perform well. Motivation may be internal, for example, a person's skill, ability,

  • Q : How we can say that Phenoxyethanol is

    How we can say that Phenoxyethanol is harmful?

  • Q : Functions of

    What are respectively certain remarkable functions of myosin, albumin, CD4, keratin, immunoglobulin, reverse transcriptase, insulin and hemoglobin?

  • Q : Explanation of mitochondria-morphology

    Give a brief explanation of mitochondria. And also write down the basic morphology of these organelles. And in which cells they are found?

  • Q : What is Anemia Explain anemia? List

    Explain anemia? List four main types of anemia?

  • Q : Difference between cross pollination

    Write down the difference between cross pollination and self pollination? Which of these two modes of pollination contributes more to the plant diversity?

  • Q : Define Automated Manufacturing

    Automated Manufacturing: This is a manufacturing process that relies on the utilization of computerized control systems to run tools in a facility where products are made. Human operators are not required on the assembly line or manufacturing floor si

  • Q : Departmentation by territory

    Departmentation by territory It is highly suitable for the enterprise whose activities are widely dispersed. For example, in the case of assembly plants or wholesali

  • Q : Food bolus passes from the stomach to

    Describe the name that food bolus passes from the stomach to duodenum? Answer: The partly digested and semi fluid food bolus which leaves the stomach and enters the