Define the term folic acid

Define the term folic acid? Why is anemia caused by the deficiency of folic acid termed as megaloblastic anemia?

E

Expert

Verified

The folic acid (whenever ionized it is termed as folate) is a coenzyme which participates in the synthesis and duplication of the DNA and for this cause it is basic for cell division. If there is not sufficient folic acid in cells with big turnover, such as red blood cells, they have their production decreased. In folic acid deficiency precursor cells (or reticulocytes) which would originate erythrocytes (or red blood cells) start cell division however the procedure is very slow whereas the cytoplasm growth is normal.

Therefore the cells became abnormally big; a typical characteristic of this type of anemia is termed as megaloblastic anemia. Megaloblastic anemia can be caused as well by vitamin B12 (or cyanocobalamin) deficiency as this vitamin is significant for cell division too. Both kinds of anemia are nutrient scarcity anemia.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Explain Matrix Management Matrix

    Matrix Management: It is a style of management where an individual has two reporting superiors (that is, bosses) - one functional and the other operational. This is generally seen in the project management where an

  • Q : Pluricellular organism After the phase

    After the phase of digestion is over next step includes the absorption which is done by cells of mucous membrane of intestine. For this task a large absorption surface can be taken as an advantage. How it is possible in small internal space of body of the  pluric

  • Q : Respective functions of

    Write down the respective functions of proteins, phospholipids and carbohydrates of cell membrane.

  • Q : Describe Physical Inventory Physical

    Physical Inventory: It can precisely refer to two separate however related ideas, and the meaning is mainly tied to whether the word is being employed to refer to a thing or to a procedure of doing something. The physical inventory can frequently refe

  • Q : Describe pioneer species Describe

    Describe briefly about pioneer species? And also write down the role of pioneer species?

  • Q : Explanation of population Give a brief

    Give a brief explanation of population.

  • Q : Mechanical digestion What do you mean

    What do you mean by mechanical digestion? In arthropods, molluscs, earthworms, vertebrates and birds, which organ participates respectively in this type of digestion?

  • Q : Main portions of eukaryotic cell Main

    Main portions of eukaryotic cell: The eukaryotic cell can be split into two main parts: the cell membrane which separates the intra-cellular space from the outer space physically delimiting the cell; the cytoplasm that is the interior part filled with

  • Q : Types of fecundation in arthropods List

    List types of fecundation which occurs in the arthropods? What is predominant type?

  • Q : Define the term glycolysis Define the

    Define the term glycolysis? Name the products of such process?

©TutorsGlobe All rights reserved 2022-2023.