--%>

Containee problem

For queries Q1 and Q2, we say Q1 is containedin Q2, denoted Q1 C Q2, iff Q1(D) C Q2(D) for every database D.

The container problern for a fixed Query Qo is the following decision problem:
Given a query Q, decide whether Qo C Q.

The containee probletn for a fixed guery Qo is the following decision problem:
Given a query Q, decide whether Q C Qo.

Formally prove or disprove the following statements:

(a) For every conjunctive query Q0, there is a polynomial-time algorithm to decide the container problem for Q0 and for given conjunctive queries Q.

(b) For every conjunctive query Q0, there is a polynomial-time algorithm to decide the container problem for Q0 and for given conjunctive queries Q that can be obtained from Qo by adding some atoms.

(c) For every conjunctive euery Qo, there is a polynomial-time algorithm to decide the containee problem for Q0 and for grven conjunctive queries  Q.

(d) For every flrst-order Query Q0, there is an algorithm to decide the containee problem for Qo and for given first-order queries Q.

To prove a statement, sketch an algorithm, along with an argument why it is polynomial, if possible. To disprove it, provide an M-hardness or undecidability proof.

   Related Questions in Mathematics

  • Q : Who had find Monte Carlo and finite

    Who had find Monte Carlo and finite differences of the binomial model?

  • Q : Problem on Fermats method A public key

    A public key for RSA is published as n = 17947 and a = 3. (i) Use Fermat’s method to factor n. (ii) Check that this defines a valid system and find the private key X.

    Q : Area Functions & Theorem Area Functions

    Area Functions 1. (a) Draw the line y = 2t + 1 and use geometry to find the area under this line, above the t - axis, and between the vertical lines t = 1 and t = 3. (b) If x > 1, let A(x) be the area of the region that lies under the line y = 2t + 1 between t

  • Q : What is Big-O hierarchy The big-O

    The big-O hierarchy: A few basic facts about the big-O behaviour of some familiar functions are very important. Let p(n) be a polynomial in n (of any degree). Then logbn is O(p(n)) and p(n) is O(an<

  • Q : State Prime number theorem Prime number

    Prime number theorem: A big deal is known about the distribution of prime numbers and of the prime factors of a typical number. Most of the mathematics, although, is deep: while the results are often not too hard to state, the proofs are often diffic

  • Q : Research Areas in Medical Mathematical

    Some Research Areas in Medical Mathematical Modelling:1. Modeling and numerical simulations of the nanometric aerosols in the lower portion of the bronchial tree. 2. Multiscale mathematical modeling of

  • Q : Breakfast program if the average is

    if the average is 0.27 and we have $500 how much break fastest will we serve by 2 weeks

  • Q : Theorem-G satis es the right and left

    Let G be a group. (i) G satis es the right and left cancellation laws; that is, if a; b; x ≡ G, then ax = bx and xa = xb each imply that a = b. (ii) If g ≡ G, then (g-1)

  • Q : Explain Factorisation by trial division

    Factorisation by trial division: The essential idea of factorisation by trial division is straightforward. Let n be a positive integer. We know that n is either prime or has a prime divisor less than or equal to √n. Therefore, if we divide n in

  • Q : Problem on Maple (a) Solve the

    (a) Solve the following  by: (i) First reducing the system of first order differentiat equations to a second order differential equation. (ii) Decoupling the following linear system of equa