--%>

Changes in equilibrium GDP caused by government

Refer to columns 1 and columns 6 of the tabular data described below. Suppose that all taxes are personal taxes and that government spending does not induce a shift in the private aggregate expenditures schedule. Calculate and describe the changes in equilibrium GDP caused by the addition of government.

 

2365_Incorporate government.png

E

Expert

Verified

The addition of $20 billion of government expenditures and $20 billion of personal taxes raise equilibrium GDP from $350 to $370 billion. The $20 billion rise in G raises equilibrium GDP through $100 billion (= $20 billion x the multiplier of 5); the $20 billion rise in T drop consumption by $16 billion at every level. (= $20 billion x the MPC of .8). This $16 billion decline in turn decreases equilibrium GDP by $80 billion ($16 billion x multiplier of 5).  The overall change from comprising balanced government spending and taxes is $20 billion (= $100 billion - $80 billion).

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define Trigger Trigger : An event which

    Trigger: An event which causes an action or actions. The triggers can be active (like pressing the update key to validate input to a database) or passive (like a tickler file to repeat of an activity). For illustration, budget "trigger" mechanisms hav

  • Q : Capital investment appraisal methods

    The capital investment appraisal methods like NPV, IRR, ARR, PV and Time value of money have become irrelevant post Celtic Tiger. Due to the depth of the recession companies do not have budgets to invest. Explain? At first use this

  • Q : Describe difference between business

    Describe difference between business risk and financial risk?Business risk refers to the uncertainty company hold regarding to its operating income (also termed as earnings before interest & taxes or EBIT). Business risk is brought onto sale

  • Q : Describe the P-E valuation method

    Describe the P/E valuation method. Under what conditions a stock should be valued by using this method?The P/E ratio denotes how much investors are keen to pay for each dollar of a stock's earnings. A high P/E ratio denotes that investors belie

  • Q : Security in banking operations Security

    Security in banking operations is a major problem in financial institutions all over the world today. The compromise of banking information and data more often than not leads to fraud. Fraud has become quite a challenge for many banks as any slight br

  • Q : Meaning of weakens US dollar in

    What does it mean while the U.S. dollar weakens in the foreign exchange market? While the U.S. dollar weakens in the foreign exchange market one U.S. dollar purchase fewer units of another country's currency. It costs more U.S. dollars to purch

  • Q : What is Budget Act Budget Act (BA): The

    Budget Act (BA): The annual statute authorizing state departments to use up appropriated funds for the aims stated in the Governor's Budget and improved by the Legislature.

  • Q : Explain Legislative Information System

    Legislative Information System (LIS): An on-line system formed and employed by the Department of Finance to maintain existing information regarding all bills introduced in the Assembly and Senate for the current 2-year session, and fo

  • Q : Why is replacement value of assets

    Why is the replacement value of assets method not used generally to value complete businesses?The replacement value of assets method is not frequently applied to complete business valuations since it is frequently very hard to locate similar ass

  • Q : Describe price–quantity effects Normal

    Normal 0 false false