--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem related to supply and demand

    Assume a drought in the Great Plains reduces the supply of wheat. Noting that wheat is a basic ingredient in the production of bread and that potatoes are a consumer substitute for bread, we would expect the price of wheat to: A) rise, the supply of bread to increase,

    		•
  • Q : Unite to form cartels and share

    Oligopolies which unite to form cartels and share monopoly profits give an illustration of: (i) collusive behavior. (ii) territorial imperatives. (iii) mergers and acquisitions. (iv) non-collusive strategy. (v) corporate raiding.

    		•
  • Q : Problem regarding to tariffs and tax

    American buyers would bear a tax burden of ____ when there was a U.S. import tariff equivalent to distance ac, while Japanese sellers would bear a tax burden equivalent to ____. (w) ab and bc. (x) bc and ab. (y) ac and zero. (z) zero and ac.

    Q : Borrower and lenders in financial

    Financial institutions like banks perform as intermediaries. They lend their savings of depositors to final borrowers, charging more interest to borrowers than they pay to depositors, who are the eventual providers of loans. How does it decrease the <

    		•
  • Q : Patents and freedom of entry and exit

    The LEAST compatible of such with the other three sets would be as: (w) entrepreneurship and innovation. (x) uncertainty and risk. (y) pure profit and monopoly. (z) patents and freedom of entry and exit. Hey friends please give you

    		•
  • Q : Determine competitive price of purely

    In this demonstrated figure purely competitive lumber mill’s generic 2×4s now sell for: (1) $3.60 each. (2) $3.00 each. (3) $2.70 each. (4) $2.40 each. (5) $2.10 each.

    Q : Question on central planning "Under

    "Under central planning, some group ought to decide how to obtain the necessary inputs produced in the right amounts and delivered to the right places at the right time. It is a nearly impossible task without markets and profits." This quotation best identifies the:

    		•
  • Q : NOT price discriminate by monopoly Into

    Into equilibrium, a monopoly which does NOT price discriminate will tend to produce: (w) the socially optimal rate of output. (x) a level of output where price exceeds marginal social cost. (y) lower output at lower prices than a competitive market. (

    		•
  • Q : Diminishing Marginal Utility of a good

    Whenever eating a whole pizza and realizing that the last piece didn’t taste almost as good as the first, you are experiencing is: (1) Diminishing the marginal utility. (2) Law of comparative advantage. (3) Law of income effect. (4) Law of supply.

  • Q : Sign of Lorenz Curves The Lorenz curve

    The Lorenz curve gives an indication of: (w) the poverty rate. (x) dead end poverty. (y) relative poverty. (z) post-transfer poverty. Can someone explain/help me with best solution about problem of Economic

    		•