--%>

Bond Ratings

Fully explain the term Bond Ratings?

E

Expert

Verified

Bond Ratings:

• Individuals and small business encompass to rely on exterior agencies to give them information on default potential of bonds.

• The two most famous credit rating agencies are Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and standard and poor’s (S&P). Both credit rating services rank bonds in precedence of their predicted probability of default and publish the ratings as letter grades.

• The maximum-grade bonds, those with the minimum default risk, are rated Aaa (or AAA).

• Bonds in the top four rating groups are termed as investment-grade bonds—AAA to Baa.

• State and federal laws usually need commercial banks, pension funds, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and govt. agencies to buy securities rated merely as investment grade.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Linear demand curves and elasticity

    When price falls along a negatively sloped, there straight-line demand curve, then slope: (w) is constant, and elasticity of demand falls. (x) and elasticity of demand both rise. (y) falls, and elasticity of demand rises. (z) rises, and elasticity of

  • Q : Statement of Law of Demand The law of

    The law of demand defines that when a good’s price increases, its quantity demanded will drop: (1) No matter what occurs to other variables. (2) When all as well is supposed constant. (3) Since its demand curve shrinks. (4) If substitutes become

  • Q : Perfect Equality of Income Distribution

    A Lorenz curve which is identical to a 45 degree line by the origin indicates as: (w) perfect equality of income distribution. (x) complete inequality of income distribution. (y) unitarily elastic supplies of labor. (z) which poverty is prevalent.

  • Q : Goods and services Refer to the above

    Refer to the above data. Choose the right answer from following. Zabella's balance on goods and services illustrates a: A) $5 billion deficit. B) $5 billion surplus. C) $10 billion surplus. D) $15 billion deficit.

    Q : Problem on Paradox of Value I have a

    I have a problem in economics on Problem on Paradox of Value. Please help me in the following question. Since diamonds are much expensive as relative to water, the: (i) Fundamental needs of people don’t comprise water. (ii) Consumer surplus from consuming the di

  • Q : Monopoly Profits by Capitalization

    People who seek monopoly profits by buying the assets of successful monopolists will probably: (w) receive only normal returns onto the investment. (x) realize capitalized profits (y) attain monopoly economic profits. (z) thwart competition by innovating procedures of

  • Q : Determine present value by interest rate

    When the annual interest rate is 12 percent and a rental house can be expected to rent perpetually for price of $1,000 monthly, in that case the house has a present value of approximately: (1) $240,000. (2) $144,000. (3) $100,000. (4) $72,000. (5) $12

  • Q : Riskiness of an Investment When the

    When the riskiness of an investment into an apartment complex warrants a 12.5% annual rate of return and the complicated is expected to generate net cash flow (as after utilities, preservation and other costs) of $2 million per year,

  • Q : Annuity of the Perpetuity Dividing the

    Dividing the annuity of the perpetuity by the interest rate gives in the perpetuity’s: (w) rate of return. (x) present value. (y) internal rate of discount. (z) capitalization rate. Can someo

  • Q : Existence of elasticity from zero to

    Each negatively sloped linear demand curve consists of: (1) variable slope. (2) price elasticity coefficients which increase when the price falls. (3) price elasticity which range from zero to infinity. (4) a price elasticity of one at whole points. (5) an inelastic region above