--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : State statement of cash flows State

    State three major sections of the statement of cash flows? Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from Operations Cash flows from financing activities Net change in cash balance Cash balance at beginning of period

  • Q : What are Governmental Cost Funds

    Governmental Cost Funds: For lawful basis accounting and budgeting aims, funds which derive revenue from the taxes, licenses, and fees.

  • Q : Describe Section 28.50 Section 28.50 :

    Section 28.50: It is a Control Section of the Budget Act which authorizes the Department of Finance to increase or reduce the reimbursement line of an appropriation schedule for the reimbursements received from agencies of other state. It too contains

  • Q : Companies benefit most from stronger

    What type of U.S. companies would benefit most from a stronger dollar in the foreign exchange market? Describe. U.S. companies which import goods from other countries would benefit from a stronger dollar. More units of foreign currency could b

  • Q : Define Federal Fiscal Year Federal

    Federal Fiscal Year (FFY): The twelve month accounting period of the federal government, starting on October 1 and ending the following September 30. For illustration, a reference to FFY 2013 means the period starting October 1, 2012 and ending at Sep

  • Q : Define the term State Fiscal Year

    Define the term State Fiscal Year: This is the period beginning from July 1 and continuing through the subsequent June 30.

  • Q : Define Veto Veto : It is the Governor's

    Veto: It is the Governor's Constitutional authority to reduce or remove one or more items of appropriation while accepting other parts of a bill.

  • Q : Explain Supplement-Schedule 7A

    Supplement (Schedule 7A): In such documents, for precedent year, authorized positions symbolize the number of real positions filled for that year. For present year, authorized positions comprise all regular ongoing positions accepted in the Budget Act

  • Q : Define General Fund General Fund (GF):

    General Fund (GF): For lawful basis accounting and budgeting aims, the predominant fund for the financing state government programs, employed to account for revenues that are not particularly designated to be accounted for by another fund. The main so

  • Q : What do you mean by Without Regard To

    What do you mean by Without Regard To Fiscal Year (WRTFY): Where an appropriation has no period of restriction on its accessibility.