--%>

Affects the location of the production possibilities curve

Explain how, if at all, each of the following affects the location of the production possibilities curve?

E

Expert

Verified

a. Standardized examination scores of high school and college students decline.

b. The unemployment rate falls from 9 to 6 percent of the labor force.

c. Defense spending is reduced to allow government to spend more on health care.

d. A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore.

(a) Assuming scores indicate lower skills, then productivity should fall and this would move the curve inward.

(b) Should not affect location of curve.  Production moves from inside the curve toward frontier.

(c) Should not affect location of curve.  Resources are allocated away from one type of government spending toward another (health care).

(d) The curve should shift outward as more production is possible with existing resources.

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Utilization of resources in production

    The points on a production possibilities curve communicate to combinations of goods which: (1) Can’t be generated with no technological advances. (2) Utilize all resources fully and efficiently in the production. (3) Can be generated, however use economic capaci

  • Q : Economic efficiency enhancement as

    Transaction costs are decreased and economic efficiency is enhanced by: (1) long-term wage and price controls. (2) monopolies which cooperate with central planners. (3) blacklists and yellow dog contracts. (4) bureaucratic tendencies

  • Q : Explain the behavior of the workers Use

    Use the economic perspective to explain the behavior of the workers?  Why do they work so diligently?

  • Q : Importance of rationally optimal

    Economic scarcity is pervasive, that makes choices essential. Therefore, rationally optimal decisions hinge upon tradeoffs which essentially reflect: (i) cooperation to minimize human greed. (ii) opportunity costs. (iii) competitive social behavior. (

  • Q : Define Average cost and Marginal cost

    Briefly explain the term Average cost and Marginal cost?

  • Q : Elucidate how Personal income tax is a

    Elucidate how Personal income tax is a major source?

  • Q : Speculators decreases price volatility

    Speculators decrease price volatility through, in effect, changing demand curves: (w) out at low prices, and shifting supply curves out at high prices. (x) out at low prices, and shifting supply curves within at low p

  • Q : Define cyclical fluctuations Define

    Define cyclical fluctuations?

  • Q : External costs and external benefits

    Explain the impact of external costs and external benefits on resource allocation

  • Q : State of good or service at last unit

    Which of the given describes a situation in which each good or service is produced up to the point where the last unit gives a marginal benefit to consumers equivalent to the marginal cost of producing this? w) productive efficiency.