Problem:
‘Government officials respond to incentives and disincentives. They are unlikely to undertake policies that are generally unpopular or that will lose them powerful support. They make deals that keep them in power and maintain revenue, votes, or whatever underlies their power' (Levi, 1988:201).
i) To what extent do you agree with this statement?
ii) A high standard of ethical behaviour is something that "happens" to an institution. Discuss.