It has been reported that men are more likely than women to participate in online auctions. In a recent survey, 65% of respondents reported that they had participated in an online auction. In this same survey, 45% of the respondents were men and 38% were men who had participated in online auctions. Which of the following is true?
A. Gender and participation in online auctions are disjoint.
B. Gender and participation in online auctions are not related.
C. The intersection of being male and participating in online auctions is zero.
D. Gender and participation in online auctions are dependent.
E. Gender and participation in online auctions are independent.