In generating a definition of design we would include which


1. The six ART ELEMENTS include the following:

A. Space, Unity, Repetition, Shape, Texture, Line
B. Space, Shape, Value, Line, Texture, Color
C. Repetition, Line, Value, Unity, Variety, Shape
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

2. In generating a definition of DESIGN we would include which of the following:

A. Design is generated through the organization of components to make something with a pleasing appearance
B. Design is generated through a process of selecting elements to make something that is functional
C. The fundamental components of design include the art elements and art principles
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

3. Included in the five types of actual lines that we examined are the following:

A. Organizational Lines and Volume Summary
B. Diagonal Lines, Straight Lines and Curved Lines 
C. Expressive Lines and Implied Lines
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

4. Which of the following helps us understand the term COMPOSITION:

A. The viewer's eye is encouraged to continue moving out of the picture
B. The viewer's eye should find the focal point last when looking at the picture
C. The viewer's eye should be drawn into and guided around the picture
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

5. A balanced composition is produced by the use of positive and negative space. Positive space and negative space weigh the same visually. Are these two sentences correct statements?

A. Yes
B. No

6. What are the three types of balance we worked with? Select the best answer from the following:

A. Symmetrical Balance, Systematic Balance, Rotational Balance
B. Asymmetrical Balance, Symmetrical Balance, Rotational Balance
C. Dilatational Balance, Radial Balance, Symmetrical Balance
D. Radial Balance, Symmetrical Balance, Asymmetrical Balance,
E. Symmetrical Balance, Approximate Symmetry, Radial Balance

7. In generating a definition of BALANCE we would include the following:

A. Positive and negative shapes regardless of their variations in size, weight or shape can create equilibrium
B. Force, weight and gravity are not important in establishing a balanced composition
C. Balance refers to the instability of a composition
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

8. When the actual and visual weight is equal on either side of a central axis and the imagery is identical, we have which type of balance?

A. Rhythmical balance
B. Asymmetrical balance
C. Rotational Balance
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

9. _______________________ is a unity device that describes what happens in the mind of the viewer when an image in a picture extends beyond the picture plane.

A. Abutment
B. Mutual tension
C. Continuance
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

10. Is the following definition of Abstract Shapes a correct statement? Abstraction indicates a reduction or simplification of information. The essential character of a subject is represented in the abstract shape.

A. True
B. False

11. The eight ART PRINCIPLES include the following:

A. Balance, Emphasis, Line, Rhythm, Unity, Variety, Value, Repetition   
B. Repetition, Unity, Variety, Balance, Proportion, Scale, Line, Rhythm
C. Unity, Balance, Repetition, Variety, Rhythm, Proportion, Scale, Emphasis 
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

12. Select the definition that best fits the term Rhythm from the following:

A. Rhythm is a sense of progression that is generated by multiple units defining movement in pattern.
B. Rhythm is a sense of movement that is created by repetition of multiple units in a deliberate pattern.
C. Rhythm is movement that is defined as a deliberate progression showing a nonobjective pattern.
D. none of the above
E. all of the above

13. Artworks that have no reference to perceptual reality. This describes which of the following terms?

A. objective artworks
B. subjective artworks
C. intuitive artworks
D. none of the above
E. all of the above

14. Variety, as a principle of design, is used to produce an interesting composition by generating a contrasting area, thereby focusing the viewer's attention. Is this a correct statement?

A. Yes
B. No

15. Which of the following best helps us understand the term UNITY:

A. Unity relies upon the art principle of rhythm to make a successful composition
B. Unity relies upon the art principles and art elements to make a successful composition
C. Unity does not contribute to a sense of completeness
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

16. Value deals with the range of light and dark in a composition. Is this a correct statement?

A. Yes
B. No

17. The six categories of light are best demonstrated by the following list:
A. highlight, light, midbtone, core tone, reflected light, cast shadow
B. highlight, light, value, gray core, midbtone, dark shadow
C. highlight, light, midbcore, tone, reflected light, source shadow
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

18. Value refers to the relative lightness and darkness of a surface. The word "relative" is significant. The lightness or darkness of a shape is largely determined by its surroundings. Is this a true  statement?

A. Yes
B. No

19. We know that Key refers to the overall use of value in a composition. Pick the answer, which  accurately correlates in the correct order with the following statements. Compositions with __________ consist of primarily dark values.  Compositions with  __________ consist of primarily light values. Compositions with __________ consist of values that are primarily far apart on the value scale.  Compositions with __________ consist primarily of values that are close together on the value scale.

A. high contrast, low contrast, high key, low key
B. low key, high key, high contrast, low contrast
C. low contrast, low key, high contrast, high key
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

20. Value can be defined as:

A. the degree of darkness reflected by a surface.
B. the degree of brightness absorbed by a surface.
C. the degree of light reflected from a surface.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

21. Proportion does not refer to the relative size of visual elements within an image. We do not need to compare the width of the head with its height or divide a composition into thirds when we are establishing a proportional relationship. Are all of these statements correct?

A. Yes
B. No

22. We know that scale is a size relationship between two separate objects, such as the relationship between the size of the Statue of Liberty and a human visitor to the monument. We also know that scale refers to the difference in size amongst elements on a page. And that this can add impact and depth to an artwork. What are the ways in which scale can be applied to show depth?

A. Large object appear stable, and pushed into the background. Small objects appear dynamic and come to the foreground.
B. Small object appear stable, and pushed into the background. Large objects appear dynamic and come to the foreground.
C. Small objects appear unstable, and pushed into the ground view. Large objects appear dynamic and come to the foreground.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

23. Visual Texture is defined as which of the following?
A. created using multiple marks
B. is an illusion
C. is a descriptive simulation of physical texture
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

24. Texture is defined as the visual or tactile quality of a form. Texture can be created visually using multiple marks, physically, through surface variation, or through the inherent property of a specific material, such as sand as opposed to smooth porcelain. Are all of these statements true?

A. Yes
B. No

25. Physical texture is defined as which of the following?

A. actual variations in a surface such as thickly applied paint.
B. texture created using multiple marks or through a descriptive simulation of physical texture
C. is an illusion
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

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