Explaining the benefits of activity-based costing


Problem: Fribourg Instrument, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 300 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $89,000 were incurred. An analysis of overhead costs reveals the following activities.               
               
Activity                             Cost Driver              Total Cost   
1. Materials handling     Number of requisitions     $35,000    
2. Machine setups         Number of setups              27,000    
3. Quality Insoections    Number of Inspections       27,000    
               
Cost Driver                   Instruments    Gauges    Total
Number of requisitions         400            600      1,000
Number of setups                200            300        500
Number of Inspections         200            400        600
               
Instructions:

a. Determine the overhead rate for each activity.               
               
Number of requisitions     35.00        
Number of setups            54.00        
Number of Inspections     45.00        
               
b. Assign the manufacturing overhead costs for April to the two products using activity-based costing.

                                    Instruments    Gauges   
Number of requisitions      14,000         21,000    
Number of setups             10,800         16,200    
Number of Inspections       9,000          18,000    
               
c. Write a memorandum to the president of Fribourg Instrument explaining the benefits of activity-based costing.               

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Accounting Basics: Explaining the benefits of activity-based costing
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