Program and process
Explain the term program and process?
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Program refers to an executable file which is residing in the disk file. An executing instance of the program is known as a process. Every UNIX process has a unique numeric identifier known as the process ID. Process ID is usually a non negative integer.
Hardware: It is the physical devices of a computer system, like its micro-chips, keyboard, disk drives, printer, sound card, and so forth. It is termed `hardware' in contrary to programs, which are termed `software'.
Switch statement: It is a selection statement in which the value of an arithmetic expression {expression!arithmetic} is compared for the match alongside different case labels. When no match is found, the optional default label is chosen For example:
Null reference: A value utilized to mean, `no object'. Employed whenever an object reference variable is not referring to the object.
Search path: It is a list of folders (that is, directories) to be searched - for a program or class, for example.
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Semantic error: It is an error in the meaning of program. A statement might contain no syntax errors, however might still break the rules of Java language. For example, when ivar is an int variable, the shown statement is syntactically correct
Homogeneous collection: A group of objects with similar dynamic type. Arrays are the most general homogeneous collection objects.
What is meant by the term pipe?
Use Finite-State Space Abstractions: In order to successfully apply explicit-state model checking, defects must be detectable in a sufficiently small state space. This can be achieved either by means of heuristics that constrain the way the state spac
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