--%>

Modeling Language for SPIN-Promela

Modeling Language: The modeling language used for SPIN is called Promela (Process Meta Language). In fact, the name SPIN stands for Simple Promela Interpreter. Promela is a powerful C-like specification language with a variety of synchronization primitives that enables construction of models of distributed systems. Promela is a guarded command language for specifying possibly non-deterministic system behaviors in a distributed system design. It allows for the dynamic creation of concurrent processes which communicate synchronously or asynchronously via message channels.

For example, the following Promela specification describes two processes P and Q that synchronize over a critical region.

2110_promela1.jpg

A Promela model consists of declarations of types, channels, variables, and processes, as well as facilities for initializing the processes. For example,

2359_promela2.jpg

A model consists of a set of concurrent processes, each in turn consisting of a set of atomic guarded actions or transitions. An action whose guard is true is called enabled and can be executed; otherwise, it is disabled and cannot be executed. Actions are not really executed concurrently; rather, they are non-deterministically interleaved, and this is used to model concurrency. Also processes do not have to terminate, which is useful when modeling reactive systems.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Describe tri-state devices Describe the

    Describe the tri-state devices and explain why they are necessary in a bus oriented system?

  • Q : What is a Port Port: It is a number

    Port: It is a number employed by a procedure to communicate with the other procedure across a network, employing the Transmission Control Protocol (abbreviated as TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (abbreviated as UDP), for instance.

  • Q : BAT files and shell scripts Using the

    Using the Web as a resource for your investigation, find out and explain what BAT files and shell scripts contain, and what they are used for. In the light of your findings, discuss why an operating system would provide both a graphical user interface

  • Q : Features of WordPress Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Copy constructor Copy

    Copy constructor: It is a constructor which takes a single argument of similar class. For illustration:     public class Point {        

  • Q : Explain Magic number Magic number : It

    Magic number: It is a constant value with significance within a specific context. For example, the value 12 could mean numerous different things - the number of hrs you have worked today, the number of dollars you are payable by a friend, and so forth

  • Q : Use the Processing program for the

    1. Here is a short program. It prints out the value of a variable "x". Ernie and Bert disagree about what will be printed: Ernie says, the value gets changed in "changeX" so it will print "7", and Bert says, no, when the function exits the changes get reversed and the value goes back to "5". Expl

  • Q : Explain Branch instruction Branch

    Branch instruction: It stores a new instruction address into the program counter. The consequence of this is the next instruction to be fetched will not generally be the one instantly following the branch instruction. Therefore the normal chronologica

  • Q : What is Concurrency Concurrency : This

    Concurrency: This is a feature of parallel programming. The parts of a program whose executions overlap in time are stated to execute concurrently. Java's thread characteristic support concurrency.

  • Q : Write a program that prints out all

    Write a program that prints out all prime numbers between 1 and 1000. Print the values out ten per line, with digits lined in proper columns.