--%>

Modeling Language for SPIN-Promela

Modeling Language: The modeling language used for SPIN is called Promela (Process Meta Language). In fact, the name SPIN stands for Simple Promela Interpreter. Promela is a powerful C-like specification language with a variety of synchronization primitives that enables construction of models of distributed systems. Promela is a guarded command language for specifying possibly non-deterministic system behaviors in a distributed system design. It allows for the dynamic creation of concurrent processes which communicate synchronously or asynchronously via message channels.

For example, the following Promela specification describes two processes P and Q that synchronize over a critical region.

2110_promela1.jpg

A Promela model consists of declarations of types, channels, variables, and processes, as well as facilities for initializing the processes. For example,

2359_promela2.jpg

A model consists of a set of concurrent processes, each in turn consisting of a set of atomic guarded actions or transitions. An action whose guard is true is called enabled and can be executed; otherwise, it is disabled and cannot be executed. Actions are not really executed concurrently; rather, they are non-deterministically interleaved, and this is used to model concurrency. Also processes do not have to terminate, which is useful when modeling reactive systems.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Define Thread Thread : It is a

    Thread: It is a lightweight procedure which is managed by the Java Virtual Machine (abbreviated as JVM). Support for threads is given by the Thread class in java.lang package.

  • Q : Explain Variable declaration Variable

    Variable declaration: It is the association of a variable with a specific type. It is significant to make a distinction among the declaration of variables of primitive types and such of class types. The variable of primitive type performs as a contain

  • Q : What is Concurrency Concurrency : This

    Concurrency: This is a feature of parallel programming. The parts of a program whose executions overlap in time are stated to execute concurrently. Java's thread characteristic support concurrency.

  • Q : What is Bridging method Bridging method

    Bridging method: A method which offers a bridge between methods of a class's public interface and its private implementation. Bridging methods will usually contain non-public visibility.

  • Q : Describe Timers Timers: While time

    Timers: While time values usually cannot be reduced in the target system, their usage can be encapsulated as an abstraction which can be replaced easily (e.g., by a non-deterministic choice) during model checking.

  • Q : Explain Automated Testing-Software

    Automated Testing: Software testing is the most generally used technique for verifying and validating software. While testing may not provide the same rigor as model checking, it is far more scalable and usually does not require a significant tool inf

  • Q : Explain Java PathFinder Java

    Java PathFinder: Java PathFinder (JPF) is a model checker that has been developed as a verification and testing environment for Java programs (Figure shown below). It is available as open source at SourceForge.net (JPF website). It consists of a custo

  • Q : What is an Instruction set Instruction

    Instruction set: The set of instructions which characterize a specific Central Processing Unit. The programs written in the instruction set of one type of CPU can’t usually be run on any other kind of CPU.

  • Q : Self-created What is the difference

    What is the difference among a self-created certificate, Symbian Signed and a Symbian developer certificate?

  • Q : Explain Magic number Magic number : It

    Magic number: It is a constant value with significance within a specific context. For example, the value 12 could mean numerous different things - the number of hrs you have worked today, the number of dollars you are payable by a friend, and so forth