Methods that FED can use to make money
What are the four methods that FED can use to make money? What are the most powerful one and what technique the FED to create a gradual easing of the money supply either created or destroyed most seldom uses?
Expert
The four ways in which FED can create money are
• Open Market Operations purchase: This refers to the Federal Bank purchasing government securities in the open market, so that they can increase the reserves of the banks, which can in turn use these reserves to make loans, thus creating new money in the economy,
• Decrease in Required Reserve ratio: It is mandatory for all banks to keep a certain amount of deposits with the Federal Bank as a measure of safety. On reduction of these requirements, banks can keep less with Fed and lend more, thus creating money in the economy,
• Decrease in interest/discount rates: When interest rates are lowered, it leads to money being cheaply available, which will hence push banks to lend more or people to obtain more loans, thus improving money supply in the economy and
• Quantitative easing: This is the creating of a considerable amount of money by the Fed through its purchase of assets such as long-term government bonds, company bonds, stocks, asset backed securities, etc that it normally does not buy. This improves bank reserves, which are used to lend loans, thus creating money in the economy.
In reality, changing the reserve ratio is a heavy-handed approach and hence it is an infrequently used approach. Quantitative easing is also employed only when lowering the discount rate is not effective any more as the interest rates have already been reduced to or very near to zero percent. The Fed normally uses lowering the discount rate to gradual ease the money supply, after which it utilizes the open market operations approach. Thus the Fed most often uses the discount rate change approach. Only if this approach does not function as expected, the other methods are employed.
The transfer of wealth from developed countries to oil exporting countries (abbreviated as OPEC) which followed sky-rocketing oil prices in the year 1970s points out that the price elasticity of demand for oil was: (i) Unitary. (ii) Relatively high. (
Define bank rate policy? How does it operate as a technique of credit control? Answer: Bank rate is the rate at which the central bank provides loans to the commerc
Categorize the borrowings and recovery of loans into capital and revenue receipts of government budget. Give reason too.
Question: A county with a fixed or managed exchange rate would consider i.___________________ its currency if the country is worried about domestic inflation. ii. Briefly Explain? Q : Ideas in which organization is involved Ideas in which organization is involved: Talking about the growth of any company. There are basically three type of broad ideas in which management of any organization is involved. These are: 1. Corporate Strategy<
Ideas in which organization is involved: Talking about the growth of any company. There are basically three type of broad ideas in which management of any organization is involved. These are: 1. Corporate Strategy<
Macroeconomics is primarily focused on issues about: (w) economy extensive aggregate variables as like national income. (x) the structure of economic activity quite than its level. (y) resource allocations through households and business firms. (z) po
Question: Suppose firm 1 and firm 2 merge. Call the new firm A. It has output xA and profit πA. Suppose there is Cournot competition after the merger. For now, we assume that the marginal cost of Firm A, the mer
A prosperous person who made higher and higher incomes yearly would possibly benefit most from: (w) proportional tax system. (x) progressive tax system, much like the one in place today. (y) regressive tax system. (z) fixed percentage tax system. Q : Assignment Task 1 – Commercial banks in Task 1 – Commercial banks in United Economy have total deposits of AED 300 billion. Their reserves are AED 15 billion, two- thirds of which are with the Central Bank as deposits. There are AED 30 billion notes outside the banks. There are no coins! Calculate- a) The monetary base. b) The bank
Task 1 – Commercial banks in United Economy have total deposits of AED 300 billion. Their reserves are AED 15 billion, two- thirds of which are with the Central Bank as deposits. There are AED 30 billion notes outside the banks. There are no coins! Calculate- a) The monetary base. b) The bank
Write a brief note on plan and non-plan expenditure of the government with illustration. Answer: Plan Expenditure
18,76,764
1951900 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1446367
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!