For Internal Cross-Unit Coordination in Organization Structure:

1. The classic method to coordinate the activities of organizational units is to place them in the hierarchy so that those most closely linked report to a single person.

2. But, as described earlier, the functional organizational structures employed in most businesses often outcome in fragmentation. To battle fragmentation and achieve the preferred amount of cross-unit cooperation and partnership, most companies supplement their functional organization structures.

3. Cross-Unit synchronization on Technology at 3M Corpor¬ation shows how this company puts the essential organizational arrangements into place to make worldwide coordination on technology matters.