--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : How form a portfolio with higher

    Does this make any sense to form a portfolio comprised of companies along with a higher return/dividend?

  • Q : Explain usual value of the sales of net

    Does the usual value of the sales and of the net income of Spanish companies have anything to do along with sustainable growth?

  • Q : Broad research methodologies Various

    Various broad research methodologies are available with which to study the development of accounting theory. a. Discuss the deductive, inductive, normative, and empirical research methods.  

  • Q : Zero Coupon Bonds-Corporate Bonds

    Describe the term Zero Coupon Bonds in Corporate Bonds?

  • Q : Explain reasonable things to do is to

    The reasonable thing to perform is to finance current assets that are collections and inventories etc. with short-term debt and fixed assets along with long-term debt. Is it correct?

  • Q : Illustrates cost of its equity is zero

    Is this true that the cost of its equity is zero, if a company does not distribute dividends?

  • Q : Shall we use the arithmetic mean or the

    The market risk premium is the difference between the historical return on the stock market and the return on bonds. But how many years does “historical” imply? Shall we use the arithmetic mean or the geometric one?

  • Q : APR of Loan When you take out an $8,000

    When you take out an $8,000 car loan that calls for 48 monthly payments of $225 each, then what is the APR of loan?

  • Q : What are capital investment The capital

    The capital investment appraisal techniques such as NPV, IRR, ARR, PV and Time value of money have become irrelevant post Celtic Tiger. Due to the depth of the recession companies do not have budgets to invest. Discus First use this information when you are writing this essay: 1.&

  • Q : Explain lognormal random walk based on

    Explain lognormal random walk based on Brownian motion.