--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Price per share for Corporation For XYZ

    For XYZ Corporation debt-to-equity ratio, marginal tax rate, and dividend payout ratio are all of 40%. The cost of debt is 10%. Cambria contains 1 million shares of common stock, and $25 million in long-term bonds. Its dividend is $1 per share. Determine the EBIT and

    		•
  • Q : Explain Financial Management Financial

    Financial Management: It means organizing, planning, directing and controlling the financial activities like procurement and use of funds of enterprise. This means exerting general management principles to the financial resources of enterprise. <

    		•
  • Q : Do expected equity flows coincide with

    Do expected equity flows coincide along with expected dividends?

    		•
  • Q : Discounting Free Cash Flow or

    Which of these two ways is better: discounting the Free Cash Flow or discounting the Equity Cash Flow?

    		•
  • Q : Problem on Corp stocking Cheever Corp

    Cheever Corp stock is selling at $40 a share. Its dividend in subsequent year will be $2 a share and its β is 1.25. Crane Company has similar growth rate as Cheever. The current stock price of Crane is $55 a share, and its dividend this year is $3. The riskless r

    		•
  • Q : Problem on optimal capital structure

    XYZ Company has debt/assets ratio 50%, that is too high and it must be at 45% to be optimal. This debt reduction must also reduce the bankruptcy costs by $30 million. At present, XYZ has 5 million shares of common stock selling at $50 each. The tax rate of XYZ is 30%.

    		•
  • Q : Expected return and standard deviation

    If an investor is considered to be risk-averse, what is his/her attitude towards expected return and standard deviation?

    		•
  • Q : Option Trading Strategies Explain the

    Explain the term Option Trading Strategies?

    		•
  • Q : Is depreciation is the loss of value of

    Is the depreciation is the loss of value of fixed assets?

    		•
  • Q : PV of Dividends PV of dividends:

    PV of dividends: Cortez, Inc., is expecting to pay out a dividend of $2.50 next year. After that it expects its dividend to grow at 7 percent for the next four years. What is the present value of dividends over the next five-year period if the required rate of return is 10 percent?

    		•