--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Explain modern quantitative

    Explain modern quantitative methodology for portfolio selection.

  • Q : What is Financial Analysis Financial

    Financial Analysis: It is the investigation and interpretation of financial statements and associated financial reports. Trained and certified accountants generally complete this kind of analysis. The role of a financial analyst is to

  • Q : Which method must use to valuate young

    Which method must we use to valuate young companies along with high growth but uncertain futures? Two illustrations were Boston Chicken and Telepizza while they began.

  • Q : Active versus Passive fund managers

    Active vs. Passive fund managers: Passive fund managers adopt a long term buy and hold strategy. Usually, stocks are purchased so that the portfolio’s returns will track those of an

  • Q : Problem on financial manager

    Assume that you are a financial manager of Yuen Cheong Manufacturng Company. Due to the rising demand of product X, Yuen Cheong Manufacturng Company decides to open a new production plant in China, so it needs to take a loan of US$1 million. Bank A offers Yuen Cheong

  • Q : Is it correct to use valuation of

    Is this correct to use in the valuation of the shares of a certain company the “the real net assets value” which, as per to the Institute of Accounting and Auditing (ICAC), shows the “book value of shareholder’s equity, corrected through increa

  • Q : Calculate present value of expected

    When valuing the shares of my company, I calculate the present value of the expected cash flows to shareholders moreover I add to the result obtained cash holdings and liquid investment. Is that correct?

  • Q : Problem on Bank branch networks While

    While banks across the United States and Europe are cutting down their number of branches, the number of bank branches in Hong Kong has increased in the same period. Hong Kong Monetary Authority statistics show the number of bank branches in Hong Kong at the end of 20

  • Q : Why is Split useful Why is Split useful?

    Why is Split useful?

  • Q : Which model was great breakthrough for

    Which one model was great breakthrough for side of finance theory?