--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Understand and interpret financial

    Our purpose this week: learning how to understand and interpret financial statements. Assignment: The class should discuss all of the questions listed below as they rel

  • Q : Abnormal profits based on fundamental

    If it is possible to make abnormal profits based on fundamental analysis, you can conclude that the market is: A) Not weak-form efficientB) Weak-form efficientC) Not semi-strong-form efficientD) Semi-strong-form e

  • Q : Long-Term Financing Needed Long-Term

    Long-Term Financing Needed : - At year-end 2012, total assets for Ambrose Inc. were $1.2 million and accounts payable were $375,000. Sales, which in 2012 were $2.5 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2013. Total ass

  • Q : Benefits of Cash to cash analysis

    Benefits of Cash to cash analysis: The benefits of Cash to cash analysis are as following: 1. Helps in better cash management situation thus, increasing liquidity. 2. The cash a

  • Q : Valuation & Merger analysis Problem

    Problem 21-1 Valuation Harrison Corporation is interested in acquiring Van Buren Corporation. Assume t

  • Q : Problem on binomial option pricing model

    The share price of Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited is currently at $100. Over each of the next two three-month periods, you expect its price will either increase by 10% or fall by 10% in each three-month period. If the Hong Kong interbank offered rate is 8% per annum w

  • Q : Problem on Zero coupon bonds

    Robertsons, Inc. is planning to enlarge its specialty stores into 5 other states and finance the expansion by issuing 15-year zero coupon bonds with a face value of $1,000. When your opportunity cost is 8 % and similar coupon-bearing bonds will recompense semi-annuall

  • Q : Financial problem regarding acquistion

    My Company paid an extremely higher price for the acquisition of other company; the price was recommended through the valuation of an investment bank. Now we have financial problems. So is there any way to make this bank legally responsible for such situation?

  • Q : Define Economy Impacts Economy Impacts

    Economy Impacts: An upcoming economy is indicated by rise in stock market, as stock market is primary indicator of a economic strength of a country. Progressing economy results in market boom. Yield of companies’ increases on improving economy,

  • Q : Applied approaches to theory development

    Discuss and distinguish between the following applied approaches to theory development:  true-income (income statement and balance sheet approaches), efficient markets, and predictive ability.  You may want to include in your discussion any articles or studies that either supported or u