--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Mm ase Study 1 You work in Walt Disney

    ase Study 1 You work in Walt Disney Company's corporate finance and treasury department and have just been assigned to the team estimating later today. You quickly realize that the information you need is readily available online. 1) Go to http://finance.yahoo.com. under " Market Summary," you will

  • Q : Who wrote famous paper- distribution of

    Who wrote famous paper of on distribution of cotton price returns?

  • Q : Explain the Monte Carlo evaluation of

    Explain the Monte Carlo evaluation of integrals.

  • Q : Problem on Bank branch networks While

    While banks across the United States and Europe are cutting down their number of branches, the number of bank branches in Hong Kong has increased in the same period. Hong Kong Monetary Authority statistics show the number of bank branches in Hong Kong at the end of 20

  • Q : Types of Corporate Bonds What are the

    What are the various types of Corporate Bonds?

  • Q : MIRR & IRR Projects Answer using

    Answer using Microsoft Word and your answer should be between 100 and 150 words Question1. Identify the major

  • Q : Why classical option pricing required

    Why classical option pricing with constant volatility required?

  • Q : Who proposed modern quantitative

    Who proposed a modern quantitative methodology for portfolio selection?

  • Q : State Exploitation of favorable market

    Exploitation of favorable market conditions: The firms after estimating WCR are in a position to clearly identify their status of excess current assets. After this realization they can use this knowledge to encash conditions arising in market even for

  • Q : Compute betas against local indexes

    Does it make any sense to compute betas against local indexes while a company has a great part of its operations outside such local market? I have two illustrations: BBVA and Santander.