--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Problem on sales collections The 2010

    The 2010 income statements of Leggett and Platt, inc. reports net sales of $4,076.1 million in 2010 and $4,250 million in 2009. The balance sheet reports accounts and other receivables, net of $550.5 million at December 31, 2010 and $640.2 million at December 31, 2009

  • Q : Efficiency Ratios Efficiency Ratios :

    Efficiency Ratios: These ratios comprise Receivables Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Asset Turnover and Net Working Capital Turnover ratios. Efficiency ratios show the utilization of Assets of the company thus as to generate Revenue that is, the best ut

  • Q : Which method must use to valuate young

    Which method must we use to valuate young companies along with high growth but uncertain futures? Two illustrations were Boston Chicken and Telepizza while they began.

  • Q : Briefly describe the financial services

    1 FINANCIAL SERVICES BY BANKS Financial system facilitates the transformation of savings of individuals, government as well as business into investment and consumption. It consists of

  • Q : NPV and Other Investment Criteria The

    The XYZ Manufacturing Company is considering the below investment proposal. The initial investment is $100,000. It was an expected economic life of 10 years. The net cash flow in the initial year is expected to be $25,000 and annual net cash flow is expected to develo

  • Q : CAPM-Project Evaluation and Risk

    UCD Vet Products – a hypothetical publicly traded corporation (UCDV) — is considering investing in a new line of equine DNA analysis technology for race horse breeders. The project will yield the net cash flows listed in the table below. Assume that this p

  • Q : Explain accurately value bond options

    If the model could not even find bond prices right, how could this hope to accurately value bond options?

  • Q : What did better mean specified by

    What did ‘better’ mean specified with Markowitz questioned regarding portfolio selection?

  • Q : What is Regular meeting of day-to-day

    Regular meeting of day-to-day commitments: The estimation of WCR also helps to ensure that there is positive WC existence. This proves helpful in meeting requirements which are regular in nature such as payments of salaries, wages, rental charges etc.

  • Q : Explain investment of bank for

    When my company is not listed, therefore the investment banks apply an illiquidity premium. In fact, they say this is an illiquidity premium but then they call this a small cap premium. Only one of the banks, apparently based upon Tit