Explain ABC Analysis

Give a brief introduction of the term ‘ABC Analysis’ and also write down is merits?

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ABC analysis (or Always Better Control) is a method which classifies the different items of inventory along with their significance. It is a logical method of inventory control that focuses on the most important inventory items. For instance: A class comprises those items that are fewer in number but most significant in nature. B class comprises relatively fewer significant items. C class comprises big number of items that are fewer significant. The significance of various items is decided on the basis of following factors which are illustrated below:

- Vital nature of inventory
- Quantity of investment
- Value of material consumed.

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