Difference among personal or real account or nominal account
What is the difference among personal or real account and nominal account?
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The total business transactions are classified into three. They are as illustrated:
• Transactions associated to persons • Transactions associated to Things • Transactions associated to incomes and expenditures In accountancy we have three kinds of accounts they are: personal, real and nominal.
The personal account refers to all the transactions associated to the natural persons, artificial persons and representative person’s example: Rama, Ravi, XYZ bank, outstanding rent.
A) First category of transactions fits in to the personal accounts
Rule: A real account comprises things in the business that is possessions.
Debit the receiver and then credit the provider.
B) Second category of transactions associated to: Real accounts example: machinery, buildings, cash and so on.
Rule: Debit that comes in and credit and what goes out
C) The Nominal accounts comprise all the transactions associated to the expenditures, incomes, losses and gains. Example: rent received, rent paid, bad debts, and gain on sale of an asset.
Rule: Debit of all expenses and losses and credit all incomes and gains.
The following information is taken from the financial statements of an entity: 20x4 20x3 Property, plant and equipment $4,600,000 $4,200,000 Accumulated depreciation (1,800,000) (1,350,000) Depreciation expense 560,000 Gain on disposal of PPE 65,000 The asset disposed of had a cost
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