Define Management Accounting
Give a brief introduction of the term ‘Management Accounting’. And also write down its objectives?
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Management Accounting is the procedure of determine, presentation and interpretation of accounting information gathered with the assist of cost accounting and financial accounting, so as to assist management in the procedure of decision making, formation of policy and daily operation of an organization. Therefore, it is clear from the above that the management accounting is depended on cost accounting and financial accounting. The objectives of Management Accounting are illustrated below: i) Measuring performance: Management accounting evaluates two kinds of performance. Primary is employee performance and the subsequent is efficiency measurement. The real performance is evaluated with the standardized performance and a report of divergence from the standard performance is reported to the management for the effectual decision making and also point to the effectiveness of the techniques in use. Both kinds of performance management are employed to make counteractive actions so as to improve performance. ii) Assess Risk: aspire of management accounting is to review risk so as to maximize risk. iii) Allotment of Resources: is a significant objective of Management Accounting. iv) Presentation of different financial statements to the Management.
Full Cost: The sum of all costs needed by a cost object comprising the costs of activities executed by other entities in spite of of funding sources.
Common Cost: It is the cost of resources used jointly in the production of two or more outputs and the cost can’t be directly traced to any one of those outcomes.
Outputs: Any product or service formed from the consumption of resources. This can comprise information or paper work produced by the completion of the tasks of an activity.
Traceability: The capability to assign a cost directly to a particular activity or cost object by identifying or observing particular resources used by the activity or cost object.
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