Define Management Accounting
Give a brief introduction of the term ‘Management Accounting’. And also write down its objectives?
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Management Accounting is the procedure of determine, presentation and interpretation of accounting information gathered with the assist of cost accounting and financial accounting, so as to assist management in the procedure of decision making, formation of policy and daily operation of an organization. Therefore, it is clear from the above that the management accounting is depended on cost accounting and financial accounting. The objectives of Management Accounting are illustrated below: i) Measuring performance: Management accounting evaluates two kinds of performance. Primary is employee performance and the subsequent is efficiency measurement. The real performance is evaluated with the standardized performance and a report of divergence from the standard performance is reported to the management for the effectual decision making and also point to the effectiveness of the techniques in use. Both kinds of performance management are employed to make counteractive actions so as to improve performance. ii) Assess Risk: aspire of management accounting is to review risk so as to maximize risk. iii) Allotment of Resources: is a significant objective of Management Accounting. iv) Presentation of different financial statements to the Management.
A financial analysis tools that measures the need for financing. The formula is the cash-flow from operating activities divided by the cash paid for long-term asset. Cash paid for long-term assets can be found on the statement of cash-flow, in the investing-activities
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Cost Finding: Cost finding methods generate cost data by analytical or sampling techniques. Cost finding methods are suitable for certain type of costs, like indirect costs, items with costs underneath set thresholds in the programs,
Responsibility Center: It is an organizational unit headed by the manager or a group of managers who are responsible for its actions. The responsibility centers can be measured as revenue centers (that is responsible for revenue or sa
Support Costs: Costs of activities are not directly related with the production. Typical illustrations are the costs of automation support, postage, communications, process engineering, and purchasing.
Job Order Costing: A technique of cost accounting which accrued costs for individual jobs or lots. A job might be a service or manufactured item, like the repair of tools or the treatment of a patient in the hospital.
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Refer to the below data. A budget surplus occurred in year: A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 6. Provide solution of th
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