--%>

Budget line and indifference curves

Question:

Monica has been considering buying a mountain bike. Last month Monica had an income of $30,000. The bike's price was $1000, the composite good price was $1, and she decided not to buy the bike.  This month Monica was surprised to get a $10,000 increase in income. The prices of the bike and the composite good are the same, but now Monica decides to buy the bike. Draw a budget line and indifference curves to illustrate this situation. Be sure to label you diagram completely. 

Solution:

Income, m = $30,000, Pb = $1000, Pc = $1

Where, Pb = price of bike.

             Pc = price of composite goods

Therefore, Budget equation is:

c + Pb b = 30000

  1.   c = 30000 - Pb b
  2.   c = 30000 - 1000b

Therefore, putting c on vertical axis, the slope is -1000

Also, vertical intercept = 30000/1 = 30000

         Horizontal intercept = 30000/1000 = 30

The new income = $40,000

Therefore, Budget equation is:

c + Pb b = 40000

  1.   c = 40000 - Pb b
  2.   c = 40000 - 1000b

Therefore, putting c on vertical axis, the slope is -1000

Also, vertical intercept = 40000/1 = 40000

         Horizontal intercept = 40000/1000 = 40

690_budget line and indifference curves.png

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Rise in participation of women in the

    Which two of the six reasons listed in the Last Word do you think are the most important in explaining the rise in participation of women in the workplace? Explain your reasoning.

  • Q : Rivalry for various types of resources

    Intermediaries ultimately prosper only when they give a service of decreasing: (1) demand for a good (2) prices paid to manufacturers of a good. (3) transaction costs. (4) rivalry for various types of resources. (5) cut-throat competition into markets

  • Q : Describe the types of multiplant firms

    Describe the types of multiplant firms?

  • Q : International Trade & Globalization

    Question: 1.   Long-term Growth, International Trade & Globalization a.   In terms of understanding the importance of trade to an economy, the most impor

  • Q : Importance of rationally optimal

    Economic scarcity is pervasive, that makes choices essential. Therefore, rationally optimal decisions hinge upon tradeoffs which essentially reflect: (i) cooperation to minimize human greed. (ii) opportunity costs. (iii) competitive social behavior. (

  • Q : Affluence tomorrow requires sacrifice

    Explain:  “Affluence tomorrow requires sacrifice today.”

  • Q : Subjective aspects of pricing- economic

    Adam Smith must have emphasized more strongly how his Wealth of Nations drew concepts and inspiration by Richard Cantillon’s Essai. Now today’s perspective that the Wealth of Nations would considered even

  • Q : Major type of expenditure at the state

    What is the most important source of revenue and the major type of expenditure at the state level?  

  • Q : Society decide its optimal point on the

    How does society decide its optimal point on the production possibilities curve?

  • Q : Decomposition of Private Sector Can

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The private sector is decomposed into: (1) Businesses and investors. (2) Households and stockholders. (3) Households and investors. (4) Businesses and households.