Assignment: Cash Budgets, Capital Budgets, and Cost-Volume-Profit
Cash Budget 1
A seasonal company has the following forecasted sales:
|
May - actual current year
|
$450,000
|
|
June - actual current year
|
$650,000
|
|
July - prior year
|
$671,000
|
|
August - prior year
|
$690,000
|
|
September - prior year
|
$724,000
|
Additional information follows:
1. 80% of a month's sales are credit sales and the remaining 20% are for cash.
2. 30% of a month's sales are collected in the month following the sale and 70% are collected in the second month following the sale.
3. The following disbursements are approximated for March:
a. Materials costs represent 30% of sales
b. Labor costs represent 40% of sales
c. General & Administrative costs are $20,000
d. Taxes are 5,000
Prepare a cash budget [cash receipts budget and cash disbursements budget] for March; the beginning cash balance for the month was $10,000.
Cash Budget 2
The following information is similar to that of a small manufacturer. You will be preparing a cash budget for Q3 of a given year (rounding is fine since these are estimates). This is an important exercise for this company because it utilizes its line of credit to satisfy short-term cash needs. The information follows.
Current year sales are up 5% over last year thus far, and management expects that trend to continue through Q3. Current and prior year sales are in the chart below.
|
May - actual current year
|
$450,000
|
|
June - actual current year
|
$650,000
|
|
July - prior year
|
$671,000
|
|
August - prior year
|
$690,000
|
|
September - prior year
|
$724,000
|
1. 90% of a month's sales are credit/on-account sales and the remaining 10% are credit card sales. The credit card companies deposit the funds directly into the company's bank account nightly, less a 2% processing fee.
2. 40% of a month's credit sales are collected in the month following the sale and 60% are collected in the second month following the sale.
3. Inventory purchases average 40% of total sales for the month and are paid for in the month following the purchase.
4. Depreciation is $45,000 per month.
5. Cash paid for labor represents 30% of Sales and is paid for in the month incurred. General & administrative expenses are paid monthly and are $55,000.
6. Estimated quarterly tax payments of $30,000 are paid in the last month of each quarter.
7. In July a piece of machinery needs to be purchased at an estimated cost of $60,000. The company intends to pay cash for it.
8. A mid-year bonus has been calculated and will be paid in August: $75,000.
9. Each September, a retirement plan contribution is made. Management anticipates this September's payment to be $20,000.
10. The ending cash balance for the month of June was $21,000; the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $30,000.
Capital Budget
Your company is looking to expand both its product line and it production capacity. The company has the capacity to fund both projects, but needs an analysis on whether each project is expected to have positive financial results given the initial cash outlay required. The company uses a discount rate of 16% for projects like this. Prepare a capital budget analysis using the data below (amounts in thousands) using the Net Present Value Method and the Payback Period. Should both projects be accepted; one or the other; or neither?
|
|
Product Line Project
|
Production Capacity Project
|
|
Year
|
Cash Inflows
|
Cash Outflows
|
Cash Inflows
|
Cash Outflows
|
|
0
|
|
$1,950
|
|
$8,150
|
|
1
|
$620
|
300
|
$3,000
|
800
|
|
2
|
800
|
200
|
3,000
|
700
|
|
3
|
850
|
100
|
3,000
|
600
|
|
4
|
1,000
|
100
|
3,500
|
600
|
|
5
|
1,200
|
100
|
3,500
|
600
|
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Amazon has been selling ‘That Goodbye Thing' as a paperback for $10.00 and as a paperback with e-book bundle for $11.00. The company has concerns with the profit margin, and is trying to determine an appropriate selling price for each.
Material and labor costs directly associated with the production of the paperback are $3.00 and $3.60 for the e-book bundle. Total fixed costs associated with the book are $10,000 which should be allocated pro rata to each product based on the sales information below. Management would like to earn at least $5,000 combined per month from the profit on the book (this should also be allocated based on sales)
|
Description
|
Sales in units
|
|
Paperback
|
1,200
|
|
Paperback with e-book Bundle
|
800
|
|
Total
|
2,000
|
Determine the appropriate selling prices using a cost-volume-profit analysis AND perform a break-even analysis.
Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:
1. The answer should be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.
2. The response also include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student's name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.
3. Also Include a reference page. The Citations and references should follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.